<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
         xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
         xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
         xmlns:crmbm="http://collection.britishmuseum.org/id/crm/bm-extensions/"
         xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
         xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb"
         xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
         xmlns:crm="http://erlangen-crm.org/current/"
         xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
         xmlns:gn="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#"
         xmlns:bmo="http://collection.britishmuseum.org/id/ontology/">

  <foaf:Document rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://erlangen-crm.org/current/E22_Man-Made_Object"/>
    <foaf:maker rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk"/>
    <void:inDataset rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk"/>
    <skos:definition xml:lang="en">This find comprises of the remains of three to four wooden barrels, which were buried in the intertidal sandy substrate of a pleasure beach. The action of the tide revealed the barrels and it is unclear how much of the barrels remain. End of the staves, lengths of timber making the sides of the barrel, are visible and clearly degraded. In some cases these give the appearance of flaring outwards, implying that only the lower portion of the barrel remains. At least one barrel exhibits inwardly projecting staves, suggesting more than half of the barrel remains. There is some evidence for the remains of posts protruding from the barrels which otherwise give the appearance of having been filled with sand and stone.

The term cask is also used to describe barrels specifically intended for the storage of liquid, most commonly alcohol such as wine and beer. It has not been possible at this stage to ascertain the exact size and type of the barrels comprising this find, though it is estimated that they are of a small to medium size such as a Rundlet or Tierce. What the barrels were originally used for is not readily discernible, though it does appear that they have been repurposed for another function. The presence of posts within the barrels and their relative positions, laid out in a rough rectangle, suggests they used to accommodate foundation posts of a possible structure. This may have been a simple platform for bathers or anglers or something more complex such as a temporary jetty or pontoon. An image, submitted by the finder, dating to the 1850s shows structures in approximately the same position as the barrels, which may indicate the structure previously supported by the barrels. Alternatively they may relate someway to the practicing for the D-Day Landings in Normandy, which incorporated the beach and construction of landing pontoons. It has not been possible to firmly date this find from the available data, but given their condition and the preservation of the timber elements a more recent, post-medieval, date is tentatively suggested.</skos:definition>
    <crmbm:PX_curatorial_comment xml:lang="en">This find comprises of the remains of three to four wooden barrels, which were buried in the intertidal sandy substrate of a pleasure beach. The action of the tide revealed the barrels and it is unclear how much of the barrels remain. End of the staves, lengths of timber making the sides of the barrel, are visible and clearly degraded. In some cases these give the appearance of flaring outwards, implying that only the lower portion of the barrel remains. At least one barrel exhibits inwardly projecting staves, suggesting more than half of the barrel remains. There is some evidence for the remains of posts protruding from the barrels which otherwise give the appearance of having been filled with sand and stone.

The term cask is also used to describe barrels specifically intended for the storage of liquid, most commonly alcohol such as wine and beer. It has not been possible at this stage to ascertain the exact size and type of the barrels comprising this find, though it is estimated that they are of a small to medium size such as a Rundlet or Tierce. What the barrels were originally used for is not readily discernible, though it does appear that they have been repurposed for another function. The presence of posts within the barrels and their relative positions, laid out in a rough rectangle, suggests they used to accommodate foundation posts of a possible structure. This may have been a simple platform for bathers or anglers or something more complex such as a temporary jetty or pontoon. An image, submitted by the finder, dating to the 1850s shows structures in approximately the same position as the barrels, which may indicate the structure previously supported by the barrels. Alternatively they may relate someway to the practicing for the D-Day Landings in Normandy, which incorporated the beach and construction of landing pontoons. It has not been possible to firmly date this find from the available data, but given their condition and the preservation of the timber elements a more recent, post-medieval, date is tentatively suggested.</crmbm:PX_curatorial_comment>
    <skos:note xml:lang="en">Barrels have been in use since at least the time of the Roman Republic, with evidence suggesting their use from 350 BC or earlier (https://www.riverdrive.co/history-of-barrels/ accessed March 2020). Their suitability as water tight containers meant that, until the 20th century, they were essential for the transport and storage of food stuffs, water and alcohol. The whiskey distilling industry still uses traditional oak barrels extensively in the ageing process. The term barrel itself is a general term and there are many different types of barrel, determined by size, such as a firkin (c. 30 litres) and a tun (c. 954 litres). </skos:note>
    <rdfs:label>A RDF representation of MAS-O100234</rdfs:label>
    <admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk"/>
    <admin:errorReportsTo rdf:resource="mailto:mas@wessexarch.co.uk"/>
    <dcterms:created rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#datetime">2018-10-15T09:58:04+01:00</dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:modified rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#datetime">2020-03-30T14:21:28+01:00</dcterms:modified>
    <dcterms:identifier>MAS-O100234</dcterms:identifier>
    <crm:P48_has_preferred_identifier>
      <crm:E42_Identifier rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#identifier">
        <rdfs:label>MAS-O100234</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E42_Identifier>
    </crm:P48_has_preferred_identifier>

    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database"/>
    <dcterms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
    <cc:attributionURL rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk"/>
    <gn:parentCountry rdf:resource="http://www.geonames.org/2635167"/>
    <gn:countryCode>GB</gn:countryCode>
    <dcterms:coverage rdf:resource="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/country/england"/>
    <dcterms:coverage rdf:resource="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/country/wales"/>
    <cc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
    <dcterms:language>en-GB</dcterms:language>
    <cc:attributionName xml:lang="en">The Trustees of the British Museum</cc:attributionName>
    <dcterms:publisher xml:lang="en">The Trustees of the British Museum</dcterms:publisher>
    <crm:P57_has_number_of_parts rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1</crm:P57_has_number_of_parts>
    <crm:E4_Period>
      <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/eh_period/concepts/RO">
        <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://collection.britishmuseum.org/id/thesauri/x41218"/>
        <rdfs:label>The period from for the object</rdfs:label>
      </skos:Concept>
    </crm:E4_Period>

    <foaf:depiction rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/images/MAS234_20180927_192948.jpg"/>
    <crmbm:PX_has_main_representation rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/images/MAS234_20180927_192948.jpg"/>
    <crm:P138i_has_representation rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/images/MAS234_20180927_192948.jpg"/>
    <foaf:thumbnail>
      <crm:E38_Image rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/images/thumbnails/604.jpg">
        <crm:P2_has_type>http://purl.org/NET/Claros/vocab#Thumbnail</crm:P2_has_type>
        <crm:E30_Right rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
        <crm:P3_has_note>Attribute as courtesy of the British Museum</crm:P3_has_note>
        <rdfs:label>A thumbnail image of MAS-O100234</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E38_Image>
    </foaf:thumbnail>

    <crm:P55_has_current_location>
      <crm:E53_Place rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#currentLocation">
        <rdfs:label>Site</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E53_Place>
    </crm:P55_has_current_location>

    <dcterms:contributor>
      <crm:E21_Person rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#recorder">
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"/>
        <foaf:name>MAS</foaf:name>
        <rdfs:label>Created by MAS</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E21_Person>
    </dcterms:contributor>

    <crm:P45_consists_of>
      <crm:E57_Material rdf:about="http://collection.britishmuseum.org/id/thesauri/11988">
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"/>
        <skos:prefLabel>Wood</skos:prefLabel>
        <rdfs:label>Primary material of object</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E57_Material>
    </crm:P45_consists_of>

    <crm:P45_consists_of>
      <crm:E57_Material rdf:about="http://collection.britishmuseum.org/id/thesauri/11019">
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"/>
        <skos:prefLabel>Iron</skos:prefLabel>
        <rdfs:label>Secondary material of object</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E57_Material>
    </crm:P45_consists_of>

    <crmbm:PX_object_type>
      <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://heritagedata.org/live/schemes/mda_obj/concepts/96397">
      </skos:Concept>
    </crmbm:PX_object_type>

    <crm:P108i_was_produced_by rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#production"/>
    <crm:E12_Production rdf:resource="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#production"/>
    <bmo:PX_condition xml:lang="en">Incomplete</bmo:PX_condition>
  </foaf:Document>

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>
    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>
    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWork"/>
    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/CommercialUse"/>
    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>
    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>
    <rdfs:label>By Attribution 3.0</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>

  <crm:E38_Image rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/images/MAS234_20180927_192948.jpg">
    <crm:E30_Right rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
    <crm:P3_has_note>Attribute as courtesy of the British Museum</crm:P3_has_note>
    <rdfs:label>A full resolution image of MAS-O100234</rdfs:label>
  </crm:E38_Image>

  <crm:E12_production rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#production">
    <crm:P9_consists_of>
      <crm:E12_Production rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#manufacture">
        <crm:P32_used_general_technique rdf:resource="http://marinefinds.org.uk/datalabs/terminology/manufactures/id/8"/>
        <rdfs:label>Method of manufacture</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E12_Production>
    </crm:P9_consists_of>

    <crm:P9_consists_of>
      <crm:E12_Production rdf:about="https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/234#classification">
        <crm:P14_carried_out_by rdf:resource="http://marinefinds.org.uk/datalabs/classifications/id/Container"/>
        <rdfs:label>Classification of object</rdfs:label>
      </crm:E12_Production>
    </crm:P9_consists_of>

  </crm:E12_production>

</rdf:RDF>
