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		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-4",
			"id":4,
			"old_findID":"MAS-100004",
			"objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).",
			"notes":"These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"Dress and personal accessories",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":41,
			"fromdate":1750,
			"todate":1908,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"196\/16",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Personal accessory",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2016-07-28T14:12:59Z",
			"updated":"2019-01-29T13:01:43Z",
			"secuid":"4",
			"thickness":40,
			"length":125,
			"quantity":3,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"manufacture":9,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"findspotcode":"MAS-A50DBF",
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"manufactureTerm":"Moulded",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"P1050093.JPG",
			"thumbnail":3,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"MF",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-3",
			"id":3,
			"old_findID":"MAS-1F5444",
			"objecttype":"BEAD",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"Twenty-six long drawn beads with a single cylindrical central perforation extending along the length of the bead. Varying in size, the beads measure approximately 25 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter, and some signs of wear are visible. The beads all have an opaque white core, cased in opaque red, cased in opaque white and finally cased in translucent blue on the exterior. The inner layers form a star pattern. The diameter cross-section is roughly cylindrical in the centre, whilst at the upper and lower ends the cross-section changes to become faceted in an octagonal shape, allowing the layers to be seen from the side. \n\nThese polychrome beads are of a type known as 'chevron' or 'rosetta' beads, which for several hundred years have been a speciality of the Venetian glassmakers. First appearing in the late 15th century, they were made from a short section of drawn-out hollow cane in a translucent greenish glass, coated with six further layers of white, translucent greenish, red and blue glass, and given a star-like cross-section by pressing in a 12-pointed corrugated mould; the canes were then cut into short lengths and the ends ground to expose the inner layers. Later beads may have fewer layers; they are still being made in Venice today, albeit in very small quantities. These beads can reach up to 90 mm in length and 60 mm in diameter, however the more common size is 20-30 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter.\n\nIn the UK, chevron beads usually belong to 16th or 17th century contexts, but they were also made in quantity for export to West Africa and the Americas, and the peak of production came during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These later beads were usually of four and six layers, in red, blue and white. Chevron beads are still highly valued in present-day West Africa, where they continue to be worn for prestige and ceremonial purposes, and are occasionally buried with the dead.",
			"notes":"These beads were recovered from the wreck of \u200bLoanda\u200b, along with three clay pipes recorded as MAS-100004. \u200bBuilt in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"Dress and personal accessories",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":41,
			"fromdate":1500,
			"todate":1908,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"196\/16",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Jewellery",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2016-08-03T14:44:36Z",
			"updated":"2016-09-30T11:57:40Z",
			"secuid":"PAS57A1F5440013D6",
			"diameter":8,
			"length":25,
			"quantity":26,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"manufacture":17,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"findspotcode":"MAS-1FC389",
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"manufactureTerm":"Drawn",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"P1050090.JPG",
			"thumbnail":2,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"MF",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:04:48.598Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-20",
			"id":20,
			"old_findID":"MAS-100020",
			"objecttype":"JAR",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"Pottery sherd: a rim sherd from a Post Medieval glazed redware flanged bowl with a horizontal looped side handle. The sherd dates to the 17th\/18th century. The manufacture and origin of the sherd is unknown due to the mass production of this type of kitchenware.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":36,
			"fromdate":1600,
			"todate":1800,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"390\/16",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"currentLocation":"Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury",
			"created":"2016-12-13T09:55:35Z",
			"updated":"2017-04-03T11:14:33Z",
			"secuid":"20",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":1,
			"preservation":5,
			"discovery":4,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1882",
			"fourFigureLat":51.49488983,
			"fourFigureLon":1.13915054,
			"what3words":"flipside.fearfulness.underpinned",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Fragment",
			"preservationTerm":"Encrusted",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodToBM":"x41047",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Other chance find",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"PC120161.JPG",
			"thumbnail":74,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:07.95Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-38",
			"id":38,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100038",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"Four glass bottles that are all square, mould-blown 'case bottles', with a typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled them to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stopped them from sticking when removed from the case. These were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - these examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with an ivy leaf teacup (MAS-D100051).",
			"classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"090\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"WINE BOTTLE",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:09Z",
			"secuid":"38",
			"quantity":4,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2336",
			"fourFigureLat":51.07996308,
			"fourFigureLon":1.18236287,
			"what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"38_az9rlbhpze9s.jpg",
			"thumbnail":131,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.611Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-51",
			"id":51,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100051",
			"objecttype":"DRINKING VESSEL",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"One ivy leaf patterned teacup marked with the Davenport logo. This transfer printed refined ware (either pearlware or whiteware) cup dates to the 19th century. John Davenport acquired his own pottery in 1794, initially producing cream coloured blue-printed earthernware. Within 12 years the company's reputation and the quality of its porcelain was such that the future King George IV was ordering services from the company. John Davenport retired in 1830 and the company was continued to be run by his sons and their children until 1887 when the factory closed and the company was acquired by Burleigh Pottery.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with four square glass bottles (MAS-D100038).",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"090\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"CUP",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:22:32Z",
			"secuid":"51",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":19,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2336",
			"fourFigureLat":51.07996308,
			"fourFigureLon":1.18236287,
			"what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Earthenware",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"38_8a0k1tqgoyrk.jpg",
			"thumbnail":133,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.964Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-39",
			"id":39,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100039",
			"objecttype":"CANDLESTICK",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.",
			"notes":"Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"090\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-05-22T13:41:20Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:38Z",
			"secuid":"39",
			"quantity":2,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg",
			"thumbnail":134,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-41",
			"id":41,
			"old_findID":"MAS-O100041",
			"objecttype":"CANDLESTICK",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One green glass candlestick measuring 5.5 inches high and 3.5 inches wide. This candlestick is thought to date to the 19th century.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and is similar to other candlesticks discovered (MAS-D100039). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1856,
			"TID":"092\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:14:17Z",
			"secuid":"41",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg",
			"thumbnail":140,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.358Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-53",
			"id":53,
			"old_findID":"MAS-O100053",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"One gin bottle measuring 11 inches high by 3 1\/2 inches wide. This square, mould-blown 'case bottle', has the typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled the bottles to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stops them from sticking when removed from the case. They were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - this examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with three candlesticks (MAS-D100039 and MAS-D100041). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromdate":1800,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"092\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z",
			"updated":"2018-03-19T20:02:58Z",
			"secuid":"53",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg",
			"thumbnail":185,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.447Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-46",
			"id":46,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100046",
			"objecttype":"JAR",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two stoneware jars with feldspathic glaze over yellow ochre dip on upper part of vessels. One carries the stamped mark of the manufacturer: 'Doulton & Watts' Lambeth Pottery'. The firm of Doulton and Watts was established in 1820 as Watts and Doulton, becoming Doulton and Watts by 1826 (Tyler et al. 2005, 12). This particular stamp was used until 1858, when John Watts died, after which the name Doulton appeared alone (Eyles and Irvine 2002, Appendix II), although the company name of Doulton and Watts was used in trade catalogues until at least 1873. Feldspathic glazes were introduced in the 1830s.\n\nThe two jars are of similar form, although differing slightly in size. This particular jar form is known as an 'export jam jar' in the Doulton & Watts catalogue for 1873, made in sizes from \u00bd lb to 6 lb (Tyler et al. 2005, fig. 54). The narrow mouth would either have held a bung of some kind, or have been fitted with a patent airtight closure.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with seven bowls (MAS-D100047). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis. ",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromdate":1820,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"118\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-06-03T17:01:01Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:37Z",
			"secuid":"46",
			"width":76,
			"length":127,
			"quantity":2,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"46_terracotta2.jpg",
			"thumbnail":153,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.735Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-47",
			"id":47,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100047",
			"objecttype":"BOWL",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Seven Chinese style bowls most likely to be made of porcelain. There is a parallel for the base mark that looks as though it's imitating Chinese porcelain marks. This is the mark of Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire, operating between 1835-49, but it was also used by the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34) and the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429). The CM mark in the '..CASTER' stamp suggests that it's Charles Meigh, which puts the date just before the wreck date.",
			"notes":"This item was found along with two stoneware jars (MAS-D100046) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other objects similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100048, MAS-D100054, MAS-D100058, MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromdate":1805,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"118\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-06-03T17:39:00Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:20:13Z",
			"secuid":"47",
			"width":127,
			"length":72,
			"quantity":7,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"47_terracottawithbowls.jpg",
			"thumbnail":156,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.981Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-48",
			"id":48,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100048",
			"objecttype":"CUP",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Eleven teacups measuring 4 inches x 3 inches in size. The cups have a Chinese style design with a light grey colour pattern, and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that these teacups were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).",
			"notes":"These items were found along with four milk jugs of a similar style (MAS-D100054) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes. \n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"121\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"ROUNDED CUP",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:29Z",
			"secuid":"48",
			"quantity":11,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"48_6btxqbz9feyo.jpg",
			"thumbnail":158,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"ABB",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.226Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-54",
			"id":54,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100054",
			"objecttype":"JUG",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Four milk jugs with a Chinese style design and a light grey coloured pattern and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that the these milk jugs were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).",
			"notes":"These items were found along with 11 teacups of a similar style (MAS-D100048) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059), along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.",
			"classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromdate":1805,
			"todate":1856,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"121\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"1025695",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z",
			"updated":"2017-09-26T13:23:26Z",
			"secuid":"54",
			"width":127,
			"length":178,
			"quantity":4,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1830",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0280097,
			"fourFigureLon":1.10748152,
			"what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"48_e5gqhq3pvke8.jpg",
			"thumbnail":159,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.702Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-63",
			"id":63,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100063",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Five olive green case gin bottles with a square tapered body and four dots on base.\n\nSome of the earliest spirit bottles were square in cross section and generally designed to contain gin, though undoubtedly contained various types of alcohol and possibly wine. Commonly called \"case gin\" or \"taper gin\" bottles since they would pack more efficiently to a case (six to 24 bottles) than round bottles. Case gin bottles are square with a more or less distinct taper inwards from the shoulder to the base. The neck is very short to almost non-existent with the finishes varying from a laid-on ring, flared, mineral finish, oil, and even a blob. This shape and style of bottle originated, and was commonly made, in Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century (https:\/\/sha.org\/bottle\/liquor.htm#CaseGinbottles accessed October 2017). These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later and may therefore be earlier 19th century.",
			"notes":"These items were found with two clay pipes\u200b (MAS-D100079) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"185\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:00Z",
			"secuid":"63",
			"width":70,
			"length":250,
			"quantity":5,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"63_Bottle1.jpg",
			"thumbnail":174,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.152Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-79",
			"id":79,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100079",
			"objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"All three pipes here are complete and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two of the pipes measure 100 mm and have bowls in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, while the third, which measures 120 mm, has a simple impression pattern around the outside of the rim. The male head on two of the pipes has previously been thought to represent a military figure or the head of a French soldier. They fall into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, that were common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century, where the inhabitants made their own pipes. The manufacture evolved from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67), which is likely what these pipes represent.",
			"notes":"These items were found with five gin bottles (MAS-D100063) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"185\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:58Z",
			"secuid":"79",
			"length":100,
			"quantity":3,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":7,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"decstyleTerm":"Figurative",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"63_Pipe2.jpg",
			"thumbnail":178,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.357Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-80",
			"id":80,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100080",
			"objecttype":"PERFUME BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two clear glass perfume bottles.\n\nOne has a square tapered body and measures 85 mm by 35 mm while the other measures 95 mm by 40 mm and has a round body complete with a round stopper and still contains yellow liquid. Perfume bottles were part of the vessel's cargo and many other bottles have been salvaged from the wreck by divers during recent years. Their form would be entirely consistent with a date around the turn of the 19th\/20th century. ",
			"notes":"These items were found with five gin bottles (MAS-D100063) and three clay pipes (MAS-D100079).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"185\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"COSMETIC CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:11Z",
			"secuid":"80",
			"width":40,
			"length":95,
			"quantity":2,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"63_Flakon1.jpg",
			"thumbnail":176,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.616Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-71",
			"id":71,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100071",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Three aqua coloured glass bottles with tooled lips; for foodstuffs or other household goods; probably dating to the 19th century.\n\nThese bottles have a double ring also known as a double collar, double bead, double lip, Davis-type, stacked ring, bead lip with a ring, round band lower flared, broad round collar with lower bevel, inverted double ring, citrate of magnesia finish, double roll collar and stacked ring. This two-part finish is composed of two connected 'rings' - usually with a thicker and slightly wider variably rounded ring at the top of the finish with a thinner and narrower variably rounded to flat ring below. Other variations can have either or both rings somewhat or totally flattened on outside, which is similar to the three bottles recorded here. \n\nThis popular finish was used on many different bottle types but was most common on a wide array of medicines, many varieties of liquor flasks and various sauces. Between about 1840 and the 1920s, and particularly between 1850 and 1910, this style of finish was one of the most popular and functional finishes used. It can be found on both mouth-blown and machine-made bottles. The lips or double ring on the bottle seem to be a tooled lip which means the lip was formed in the mould itself rather than applied to the bottle separately. The popularity of this finish was probably a combination of corking strength and relative ease of manufacturing (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed September 2017).",
			"notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:45:41Z",
			"secuid":"71",
			"quantity":3,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"manufacture":9,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"manufactureTerm":"Moulded",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":10,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:21.229Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-68",
			"id":68,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100068",
			"objecttype":"WINE BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two green glass wine bottles that appear to have the flat band-like collar around the rim which is typical of Continental (particularly French) wine bottles; the type appeared around the middle of the 19th century. This particular shape was - and still is - referred to as a 'hock' or Rhine wine and was one of the three dominant styles of wine bottles that bridge the time from at least the mid-19th century to the present day. \n\nHock wine bottles are of German or French origin and during the 19th century, typically contained both red and white Rhine and Mosel wines. The distinctive shape of these bottles is typified by being tall and slender with no sharp break where the body merges into the shoulder and the shoulder becomes the neck. They were typically free-blown or dip moulded, often exhibiting pontil scars where the glass was broken away from the rod. Hock wine bottles from the 19th and early 20th centuries are most often seen in shades of olive green or amber, but were produced commonly in a wide array of other colours (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed Sept 2017).",
			"notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066),three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and an egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Bottle",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:47:13Z",
			"secuid":"68",
			"quantity":2,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"manufacture":14,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"manufactureTerm":"Blown",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":1,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:20.483Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-65",
			"id":65,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100065",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Six stoneware seltzer bottles, of a type used to carry mineral water from various Continental (mainly German) spas. The term 'seltzer' takes its name from the town of Selters in the lower Rhineland, one of the original producers of effervescent mineral waters. This cylindrical bottle type was used from the early 19th century through to the First World War. These types of bottles were produced by the specialist potters known as Krugbacker, or pot bakers, in the Westerwald region of Germany. These bottles, which changed little throughout the 19th century, were slender and cylindrical and colored reddish brown with straight, vertical sides. Bottles were stamped with marks indicating the bottling company, the jug baker's mark, the well number from which they were filled, and the town from which they were shipped (NMSC Archaeology & Museum Blog webpage, accessed September 2017).",
			"notes":"These items were found with four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:46:02Z",
			"secuid":"65",
			"quantity":6,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":181,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.788Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-66",
			"id":66,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100066",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Four stoneware bottles (three large and one smaller) that were probably used for beer, ale, stout or porter. \n\nStoneware bottles provided the ultimate in protection from the detrimental effects of light but were very heavy. They were produced in Britain in the 1800s and many bottles found in the United States were even imported from here.\n\nAll of these bottles have a feldspathic glaze over an ochre dip on the upper parts of the bottle giving them a darker colour on top. Feldspars (natural rocks of aluminosilicates) are used in stoneware and porcelain glazes because they fuse only at high temperatures. The feldspathic glaze dates the bottles to the 1830s or later while stoneware bottles were more or less superseded by glass by the first decade of the 20th century. ",
			"notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and an egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:46:18Z",
			"secuid":"66",
			"quantity":4,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":182,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:20.015Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-72",
			"id":72,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100072",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One Hamilton bottle also known as a torpedo or egg bottle. These bottles are named after their English inventor, William Francis Hamilton who took out a patent in 1809 for a method of bottling soda and other mineral waters, involving ovate bottles (although use of ovate bottle probably pre-dated his patent by at least 20 years). These bottles became common in the 1840s when the manufacturing of mineral water became very popular. Before this date, carbonated water was only sold on a small scale. The bottle was invented as a way of keeping the gas in fizzy drinks. The pointed base meant that the cork or stopper was always airtight as it was always wet and swollen due to being laid on its side (Dale 2012). A Swiss chemist, Jacob Schwepper, set up a chemist's shop in London and was selling the newly invited artificial fizzy spring water known as aerated water in the early years of the 19th century, and was an early user of the Hamilton bottles to keep in schweppervescence. However, bottles with a pointed base were difficult to transport and could not be stood upright (Dale 2012). Common use of ovate bottles runs from the 1830s through to the end of the century. ",
			"notes":"This item was found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), 3 aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:54:23Z",
			"secuid":"72",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":200,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:21.5Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-74",
			"id":74,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100074",
			"objecttype":"INK BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"A collection of four ink bottles; one large and three small.\n\nThe larger stoneware ink bottle displays a pourer on the rim and is glazed with a feldspathic glaze. This type of ink bottle was introduced in the 1860s and were superseded by glass bottles by the first decade of the 20th century. Cylindrical stoneware ink bottles were made in England in large quantities throughout the Victorian era. The bottles varied widely in size and were not all brown. The larger or master bottles with a pouring lip brown bottles were commonly used for ink. The pouring spout would be used to distribute the ink in to smaller wells (Hume 2001). \n\nOf the three smaller stoneware ink bottles, two are glazed with a feldspathic glaze. This type of ink bottle was introduced in the mid-19th century and were superseded by glass bottles by the first decade of the 20th century. Small ink bottles or wells were usually no more than four inches high and did not have a pouring spout like the master bottles as they were intended to be dipped into (Hume 2001). These ink bottles came in two main varieties; very squat cinders or wide-based cones.",
			"notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Written communications",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Writing and drawing equipment",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-11-21T14:09:49Z",
			"secuid":"74",
			"quantity":4,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":233,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:22.146Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-78",
			"id":78,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100078",
			"objecttype":"EGG CUP",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One egg cup made of a refined whiteware.The term 'whiteware' is used in historical archaeology to denote refined ceramics with a whiter and denser body than pearlware that generally postdates c.1830. Whiteware is a class of ceramic products that include porcelain and china. They are usually, but not necessarily white and consist typically of clays, feldspar, potter's flint, and whiting (calcium carbonate). It is not until the Victorian era that eggcups were mass marketed and regularly offered with dinnerware services. Companies, like Wedgwood and Haviland, produced eggcups and decorated them in the styles of their bestselling china patterns although the example recorded here appears to be undecorated. It is thought that this example may date to the 19th or 20th century.",
			"notes":"This item was found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074) and six bowls (MAS-D100076). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"FOOD PREPARATION AND CONSUMPTION (Class)",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2019-01-29T13:12:50Z",
			"secuid":"78",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":235,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.095Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-76",
			"id":76,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100076",
			"objecttype":"ROUNDED BOWL",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Six small convex bowls that may have also functioned as cups or tea bowls. All the bowls are made of a refined whiteware and three of them display a hand painted decoration.The term 'whiteware' is used in historical archaeology to denote refined ceramics with a whiter and denser body than pearlware that generally postdates c.1830. Whiteware is a class of ceramic products that include porcelain and china. They are usually, but not necessarily, white and consist typically of clays, feldspar, potter's flint, and whiting (calcium carbonate). It is thought that these examples may be tea wares dating to the 19th or 20th century.",
			"notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"173\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Bowl",
			"smrRef":"813607",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T16:13:21Z",
			"secuid":"76",
			"quantity":6,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3438",
			"fourFigureLat":51.09353995,
			"fourFigureLon":1.34042371,
			"what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_1938.JPG",
			"thumbnail":234,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:22.608Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-82",
			"id":82,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100082",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"A collection of four stoneware ginger beer bottles covered with a feldpathic glaze and stamped with 'A Phillips Victoria VI'. These bottles relate to Alexander Phillips of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, whose business ran from 1858. In 1879, his son became a partner in the business after which time the bottles are stamped 'A Phillips & Son' (B.C. & Vancouver Island - Bottles, Antiques & Collectibles, accessed November 2017). These stoneware ginger beer bottles were produced in Britain by the Doulton Lambeth Company. 'VI' stood for the crown colony of Vancouver Island. After the colonies were combined in 1866, most companies would switch to using BC or British Columbia. However, the bottles depicting 'VI' would still be used, as special orders for bottles like these could take months, if not more than a year, to reach the new colony, meaning that existing bottles were often recycled (Royal B.C. Museum Learning Portal, accessed November 2017).",
			"notes":"These items were found with a collection of five other bottles (MAS-D100100).",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:38:35Z",
			"updated":"2017-12-06T12:53:48Z",
			"secuid":"82",
			"diameter":76,
			"quantity":4,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3535",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0662013,
			"fourFigureLon":1.35272976,
			"what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_2179.JPG",
			"thumbnail":202,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:24.292Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-100",
			"id":100,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100100",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"A collection of five bottles comprising two full-size glass bottles, one squat cylindrical glass bottle, one small clear bottle, and one stoneware bottle. All the bottles are believed to be of nineteenth and twentieth century type, although it is difficult to date all but the stoneware bottle.\n\nThe two full-size glass bottles are thought to be either wine or beer bottles. If the bottles have kicked bases, it would indicate a wine bottle, while a flat base would indicate a beer bottle. \n\nThe squat cylindrical glass bottle was thought to be a port bottle, however if the base is flat, this could also be another example of a beer bottle.\n\nThe small clear bottle with a long narrow neck is thought to have been used for foodstuffs, possibly a condiment of some sort.\n\n\u200bThe ginger beer stoneware bottle is covered with a feldpathic glaze and stamped with 'A Phillips Victoria VI'. This bottle relates to Alexander Phillips of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, whose business ran from 1858. In 1879, his son became a partner in the business after which time the bottles are stamped 'A Phillips & Son' (B.C. & Vancouver Island - Bottles, Antiques & Collectables, accessed November 2017). This stoneware ginger beer bottle was produced in Britain by the Doulton Lambeth Company. 'VI' stands for the crown colony of Vancouver Island. After the colonies were combined in 1866, most companies would switch to using BC or British Columbia. However, the bottles depicting 'VI' would still be used, as special orders for bottles like these could take months, if not more than a year, to reach the new colony, meaning that existing bottles were often recycled (Royal B.C. Museum Learning Portal, accessed November 2017).",
			"notes":"These items were found with four stoneware ginger beer bottles (MAS-D100082).",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"201\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:38:35Z",
			"updated":"2018-05-22T15:47:59Z",
			"secuid":"100",
			"diameter":76,
			"quantity":5,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3535",
			"fourFigureLat":51.0662013,
			"fourFigureLon":1.35272976,
			"what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_2178.JPG",
			"thumbnail":201,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:28.996Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-85",
			"id":85,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100085",
			"objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"A selection of seven clay pipes.\n\nTwo of the pipes are of 'Irish' type (Atkinson and Oswald 1969, type 31, dated post-1840), with spurs and milled bowl rims, and the remaining five are of a spur-less form copying the briar pipe (ibid., type 30, dated c. 1850-1910). All of the clay pipes are 'cutty' (short) pipes. The spur-less examples are all stamped with the mark 'H B W Russell Co.'. This appears to be the mark of an agent or retailer rather than the pipe manufacturer (as is more usual). H. B. W. Russell may have a connection with Liverpool - pipes stamped 'HBW Russell of Liverpool' have been found in Ghana (Basford 2012), but the company also had a base in Cape Town (Micots 2010).",
			"notes":"These items were found with three cylindrical glass bottles\u200b (MAS-D100084), the lid of a ceramic serving dish MAS-D100087) and two green glass gin bottles (MAS-D100101). ",
			"classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-06T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:45:35Z",
			"updated":"2017-12-07T16:38:35Z",
			"secuid":"85",
			"length":130,
			"quantity":7,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_2279.JPG",
			"thumbnail":205,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:25.046Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-87",
			"id":87,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100087",
			"objecttype":"DOMED LID",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One ceramic serving dish lid made of a refined whiteware with transfer-printed design in red.The term 'whiteware' is used in historical archaeology to denote refined ceramics with a whiter and denser body than pearlware that generally postdates c. 1830. Whiteware is a class of ceramic products that include porcelain and china. They are usually, but not necessarily white and consist typically of clays, feldspar, potter's flint, and whiting (calcium carbonate).",
			"notes":"This item was found with three cylindrical glass bottles\u200b (MAS-D100084), seven clay pipes (MAS-D100085) and two green glass gin bottles (MAS-D100101). ",
			"classification":"UNASSIGNED",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-06T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"LID",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:45:35Z",
			"updated":"2017-12-06T12:54:31Z",
			"secuid":"87",
			"length":205,
			"quantity":1,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_2279.JPG",
			"thumbnail":237,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:25.525Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-84",
			"id":84,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100084",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Three cylindrical glass bottles. The two larger bottles are full size wine bottles. One is of the 'Burgundy' type and is most likely Continental. The half-size wine bottle, originally thought to be a champagne bottle, also has a Continental style neck. The Continental style neck appears around the middle of the 19th century (Dumbrell 1983). All are of nineteenth or twentieth century type.",
			"notes":"These bottles were found with two green glass gin bottles (MAS-D100101), seven clay pipes (MAS-D100085) and the lid of a ceramic serving dish (MAS-D100087).",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-06T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:45:35Z",
			"updated":"2017-12-06T12:54:12Z",
			"secuid":"84",
			"diameter":76,
			"quantity":3,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"84_Picture1.jpg",
			"thumbnail":386,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:24.81Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-101",
			"id":101,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100101",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two case gin bottles.\n\nSome of the earliest liquor bottles were square in cross section and generally designed to contain gin though undoubtedly contained various types of liquor and possibly wine. Commonly called 'case gin' or 'taper gin' bottles since they would pack more efficiently in a case (6 to 24 bottles) than round bottles. Case gin bottles are square with a distinct taper inwards from the shoulder to the base. The neck is very short to almost non-existent with the finishes varying from a laid-on ring, flared, mineral finish, oil, and even a blob. This shape and style of bottle originated in, and was commonly made in, Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century. These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later (Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website, accessed November 2017), and may therefore be earlier 19th century.",
			"notes":"This items was found with three cylindrical glass bottles\u200b (MAS-D100084), seven clay pipes (MAS-D100085) and the lid of a ceramic serving dish (MAS-D100087).",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"200\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-06T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-08-11T10:45:35Z",
			"updated":"2018-05-22T15:48:20Z",
			"secuid":"101",
			"width":51,
			"quantity":2,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"101_Picture2.jpg",
			"thumbnail":387,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:35.489Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-115",
			"id":115,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100115",
			"objecttype":"CARTRIDGE",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Images of this find were sent to Trevor Parker of the Ordnance Society. He confirmed that these three shell cases belong to a six-pounder Hotchkiss gun. This particular type of gun was introduced in 1884 for use against torpedo boats. They were used during First World War on the Arethusa and early 'C' class cruisers and a few submarines as well as on Monitors M.15 through M.33. Originally French in origin, they were introduced to Britain in 1886 (Tucker 2013). Many were subsequently used as sub-calibre and saluting guns which meant that they were still available in 1939 (Naval Weapons, Naval Technology and Naval reunions webpage, accessed September 2017).\n\nAlthough these cartridges are empty, there is a good chance that their primers are live.The evidence for this is that they all have their primer protectors in place.These are three-legged covers that clip over the base and have a domed area in the middle that sits over the primer in the middle of the case bottom, to prevent accidental striking of the primer before it's loaded (War Office 2003). The edges of these clips are visible on all three cases and would have been removed before firing. This raises the question of where the shells have gone if they were not fired. The shells would have been held firmly in place therefore it has been suggested that these shell cases are of some age, dating back to the early 1900s, shortly after this type of gun appeared and that the actual shells have rusted away completely.",
			"notes":"These items were recovered from the wreck of SS Unity, a British transport steamship built in 1902 by Murdoch & Murray, Glasgow. On 2 May 1918, whilst on a voyage from Newhaven to Calais with a cargo of ordnance, SS Unity was sunk by the German submarine UB57, with the loss of 12 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Unity.\n\nThe location of SS Unity was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.",
			"classification":"Armour and weapons",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"236\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2017-08-26T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Ammunition",
			"smrRef":"901741",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 21 NE 1",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2017-09-08T08:39:56Z",
			"updated":"2017-10-05T11:37:37Z",
			"secuid":"115",
			"length":340,
			"quantity":3,
			"material":7,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":5,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7",
			"identifierID":"PAS59C90C510011A3",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2617",
			"fourFigureLat":50.90820741,
			"fourFigureLon":1.21330846,
			"what3words":"cramped.inflatables.couriers",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Copper alloy",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10627,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Encrusted",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"IMG_2984.JPG",
			"thumbnail":307,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"LR",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:38.973Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-138",
			"id":138,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100138",
			"objecttype":"CONTAINERS",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two shards of crockery with makers mark present. The stamp is made up of letters \"H A P A G\" and a stylised admiralty anchor which has a wooden stock behind a shield. \"H.A.P. A.G\" refers to The Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Aktien Gesellschaft; a German shipping company that operated from 1847 until 1970. The stamps would have been on the base of the corckery therefore it is not clear whether these pieces would have belonged to bowls or plates when they were in use. The shards are white, with dark flecked inclusions and yellowish patches. It is more than likely that these pieces were part of the vessel's everyday tableware.",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with a decorative lead object (MAS-D100146), six clock parts (MAS-D100173), and a fork or spoon handle (MAS-D100174).",
			"classification":"CONTAINER",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":41,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"320\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-05-02T10:10:08Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T16:11:45Z",
			"secuid":"138",
			"quantity":2,
			"material":5,
			"completeness":1,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2329",
			"fourFigureLat":51.01711498,
			"fourFigureLon":1.17805502,
			"what3words":"devoting.snowstorm.sobbing",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Fragment",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"173_IMG_6356.JPG",
			"thumbnail":431,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:45.112Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-146",
			"id":146,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100146",
			"objecttype":"UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Find consists of an ornate metal piece, bearing a flyr de lys type of design above a solid bar, presumably used for mounting. No dimensions were given, though it is suggested to be made from lead and H shaped, the finder described it as \"part of a fireguard from the ship room\". This material type would seem unsuitable for such a purpose, therefore it is still unclear what the purpose of this object is, although it is generally accepted that it is a decorative object of some sort.",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with a spoon\/fork handle (MAS-D100174), fragments of a clock (MAS-D100173) and crockery fragments (MAS-D100138).",
			"classification":"Decorative Piece",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromsubperiod":2,
			"tosubperiod":3,
			"todate":1878,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"320\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-05-02T10:10:08Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T16:13:14Z",
			"secuid":"146",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":9,
			"completeness":3,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2329",
			"fourFigureLat":51.01711498,
			"fourFigureLon":1.17805502,
			"what3words":"devoting.snowstorm.sobbing",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Lead",
			"primaryMaterialBM":11094,
			"completenessTerm":"Uncertain",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"subperiodFrom":"Middle",
			"subperiodTo":"Late",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"146_Capture2.JPG",
			"thumbnail":743,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"PT",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:47.186Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-173",
			"id":173,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100173",
			"objecttype":"CLOCK",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"This record refers to the clock parts recovered as part of a group of finds. The finder described the items as 6 clock parts, the square glass from the clock face and the copper clock face from a grandfather clock, which suggests these finds represent parts of two separate clocks.\n\nThree of the clock parts, manufactured in a copper alloy, are circular and bear teeth around their circumference indicating they are part of the clockwork mechanism. Two other parts, also in copper alloy, are circular but without evidence of teeth. One has three screw holes arranged around a central circular aperture and a ridge running around its circumference. The verdigris corrosion on this item only affects one half of the object, suggesting that it has been partially protected whilst on the seabed. The remaining item is considerably more corroded, though it still appears to be made from a copper alloy. It comprises a hollow circle with a band dividing the central aperture in equal halves, opposite the end of this band are two circular fixing points with screw holes attached to the outside central circular element. The central band has a square hole in its centre, which is unlikely to be much more than 5 mm across. There is an additional element that obscures the upper half of the central circular element which cannot be accurately described from the object.\n\nThe sixth clock part described by the finder is a flat copper alloy plate with a minimum of 18 holes drilled into it in addition to two square, one rectangular and one open rectangular aperture\/s. At the top of the item is what appears to be a latch or clip. This object appears to be part of the mounting for the mechanism, and several of the drilled holes bear the shadows of where bolts and screws would have been attached. Most notably though is the inscription S Thomas, Thomaston C, US which can be observed. This refers to the manufacturer of the time piece, the Seth Thomas Clock Company, details of which are described in the next section.\n\nA square piece of glass is described by the finder as being the clock face associated with the clock parts described above. Consultation online with examples of clocks manufactured by S Thomas support this use for the glass, as some of their models do have square faces.\n\nThe final object relating to clocks is a large oval ring of copper alloy which is described by the finder as the clock face from a grandfather clock. Its size, in comparison to the glass face, would certainly suggest it is from a different larger time piece. To the bottom right of the photograph it is possible to observe a hinge on the outside of the ring, whilst diametrically opposite a possible catch can be seen. These features suggest an opening element, presumably holding an oval glass clock face, may have attached to the recovered item. No other diagnostic features are immediately apparent from the photo provided.",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nSeth Thomas Clock Company - One of the clock pieces identified from this find bears the inscription S Thomas, Thomaston C, US. Seth Thomas (1785-1859) was a clock maker from Plymouth Hollow, Connecticut, USA. He began making clocks at his site in 1814 and established the company in 1853, which was passed to his sons and continued as a family business into the 20th century. In 1931 the company became a subsidiary of the General Time Instruments Corporation and eventually passed from family control, General Time announced its closure in 2001. Shortly after the death of the company's founder in 1865, the town of Plymouth Hollow was renamed Thomaston in his honour. This then firmly dates the manufacture of this clock to between 1865 and 1878 when the Pomerania sank. (http:\/\/www.nationalclockrepair.com\/Seth_Thomas_Clock_History.php accessed January 2020).\n\nThese items were found with a spoon\/fork handle (MAS-D100174), a decorative lead object (MAS-D100146) and crockery fragments ( MAS-D100138).",
			"inscription":"S THOMAS\/THOMASTON C\/US",
			"classification":"MEASUREMENT",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromsubperiod":2,
			"tosubperiod":3,
			"fromdate":1865,
			"todate":1878,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"320\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"An instrument used to measure the passing of time.",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-05-02T10:10:08Z",
			"updated":"2020-04-09T12:32:54Z",
			"secuid":"173",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":7,
			"completeness":2,
			"preservation":3,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2329",
			"fourFigureLat":51.01711498,
			"fourFigureLon":1.17805502,
			"what3words":"devoting.snowstorm.sobbing",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Copper alloy",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10627,
			"completenessTerm":"Incomplete",
			"preservationTerm":"Poor",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"subperiodFrom":"Middle",
			"subperiodTo":"Late",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"173_IMG_6351.jpg",
			"thumbnail":434,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"PT",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:54.082Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-174",
			"id":174,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100174",
			"objecttype":"CUTLERY",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"This record refers to the handle of a metal spoon or fork included within this group of finds. The diagnostic end of the piece is broken and therefore is uncertain whether this is a fork or spoon, and a lack of measurements precludes determining whether this is a tea or desert size in terms of spoon , or cake or main course size of fork. The fabric of the item, though slightly coroded, has a yellowish colour which may indicate gold or gold plating has been used in its manufacture. Alternatively, given the verdigris colour of the corrosion, may have been constructed in a copper alloy or have had silver plating which can also corrode to a similar colour. There may be a hallmark or makers mark stamped on the back of the object that may shed more light on where it was manufactured. The date of this item is given by the wreck from which it was recovered, which sank in 1878.",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with a clock (MAS-D100173), a decorative lead object (MAS-D100146) and crockery fragments (MAS-D100138).",
			"classification":"Spoon",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1878,
			"TID":"320\/17",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"created":"2018-05-02T10:10:08Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T16:10:28Z",
			"secuid":"174",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":7,
			"completeness":2,
			"preservation":4,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR2329",
			"fourFigureLat":51.01711498,
			"fourFigureLon":1.17805502,
			"what3words":"devoting.snowstorm.sobbing",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Copper alloy",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10627,
			"completenessTerm":"Incomplete",
			"preservationTerm":"Corroded",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"174_IMG_6351.jpg",
			"thumbnail":741,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"PT",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:54.32Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-175",
			"id":175,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100175",
			"objecttype":"SHIP FITTINGS",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Two brass deck water filler plates and one ceramic door number (45).\n\nThe water filler plates are 150 mm in diameter and approximately 100 mm thick. They are both heavily degraded and concreted, distorting their 'mushroom-shaped' original form. It appears they have screws running through the wider top surface and hanging down below next to the tinner plug interior. The screws are approximately 50 mm long and 5 mm in diameter. This type of ships fiitting is used to provide an access point by which to fill water tanks on a vessel and are common on many vessels, from pleasure craft to commercial vessels, up until the present. A hole would be drilled through the deck to accomodate the tube and the outer face of the plate would be flush with the deck, the central cap could then be unscrewed to allow a water pipe to be inserted and the tank filled. The plates are manufactured in a material, such as brass or stainless steel, is resistant to corrosion from sea water thereby protecting the rest of the pipework which would connect the pipe to the tank itself fitted lowr in the vessel.\n\nThe ceramic door number is 50 mm in diameter, and in fair condition. The number '45' has faded, and the white ceramic has been stained yellow in places. Near the edges either side of the number there are two holes roughly 3.5 mm in diameter, used to secure the number plate in place. The exact use for this item is difficult to determine, as it could be cargo or more likely ship fittings. It may correspond to cabin door numbers, crew lockers or the like, its high quality finish suggests that it is unlikely to be part of the crew or operating areas of the vessel and therefore probably relates to the accomodation of the 100 or more passengers the vessel could carry.",
			"notes":"These items were recovered from the wreck of the SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1878,
			"TID":"073\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-05-06T00:00:00Z",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"created":"2018-05-09T11:27:36Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T15:39:40Z",
			"secuid":"175",
			"thickness":100,
			"length":150,
			"quantity":1,
			"material":24,
			"secondaryMaterial":5,
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":5,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3232",
			"fourFigureLat":51.04048916,
			"fourFigureLon":1.30806705,
			"what3words":"resemblances.unopposed.audiobooks",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Steel",
			"primaryMaterialBM":11786,
			"secondaryMaterialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"secondaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Encrusted",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"175_IMG_4997Large.JPG",
			"thumbnail":435,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:54.56Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-191",
			"id":191,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100191",
			"objecttype":"COIN",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"This find comprises of a single gold coin from the USA with a value of $10. This 1847 minted coin was created for standard circulation and measures 27 mm in diameter with a weight of 16.72 grammes, the coin is minted in an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper. It is of a type known as a Coronet Head - Eagle, based on the depictions on each face. The head side shows a side profile of lady liberty wearing a coront inscribed with the word \"LIBERTY\", the obverse bearing a spread eagle with a crest upon it and the words \"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TEN D.\" inscribed around the circumference of the coin. The edge of the coin is finished with a pattern known as reeding. A total of 862,258 of these coins were minted in 1847 and these are considered to be of high value due to their rarity. Another batch of coins was produced in the same year but bear the letter O below the eagle on the obverse face (https:\/\/en.numista.com\/catalogue\/pieces16125.html accessed 10 March 2020). The engraving of the master coin was carried out by a Christian Gobrecht and the coins were minted in Philadelphia (https:\/\/www.usacoinbook.com\/coins\/4090\/gold-10-eagle\/coronet-head\/1847-P\/ accessed 10 March 2020).  \n\nIt is not clear why the SS Pomerania was carrying such a coin, though the vessel carried passengers between Europe and the United States. It may have belonged to a passenger, although as the vessel was en route to the USA this would have required changing currency prior to departure. Alternatively it may have belonged to a crew member or the vessel itself for purchasing supplies and the like whilst in US ports.",
			"notes":"This item was recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with an unidentified object, possibly part of a watch chain (MAS-D100192).",
			"classification":"CURRENCY",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromdate":1847,
			"todate":1847,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"134\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"COIN",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-06-21T19:59:24Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T13:23:29Z",
			"weight":16.72,
			"secuid":"191",
			"diameter":27,
			"quantity":1,
			"material":23,
			"secondaryMaterial":53,
			"completeness":4,
			"manufacture":10,
			"preservation":2,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1026",
			"fourFigureLat":50.995066,
			"fourFigureLon":0.99125136,
			"what3words":"streamers.tanked.swan",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Gold",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10892,
			"secondaryMaterialTerm":"Copper",
			"secondaryMaterialBM":10626,
			"manufactureTerm":"Stamped",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Good",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"191_191_IMG_01.jpg",
			"thumbnail":462,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:58.55Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-192",
			"id":192,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100192",
			"objecttype":"PERSONAL ACCESSORY",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One gold T piece to believe part of a watch chain. These pieces were used to fasten the watch chain to an item of clothing, most often a wasitcoat. The T piece has a rounded embossing in the centre of the strip, with a small ring attached at this point for attaching the piece to a chain. The right end of the piece has a single ringed pattern shortly before terminating in a straight clean end. The left side of the piece has steps from the thicker piece to a thinner section extruding out a short distance. Given the date of sinking of the vessel from which it was recovered this item can reliably be dated to the middle of the 19th century. ",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with a nineteenth century coin (MAS-D100191).",
			"classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"todate":1878,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"134\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"WATCH",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-06-21T19:59:25Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T13:22:58Z",
			"secuid":"192",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":50,
			"completeness":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1026",
			"fourFigureLat":50.995066,
			"fourFigureLon":0.99125136,
			"what3words":"streamers.tanked.swan",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Yellow metal",
			"completenessTerm":"Fragment",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"192_192_IMG_01.jpg",
			"thumbnail":464,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:58.776Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-194",
			"id":194,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100194",
			"objecttype":"BOWL",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"One complete round bowl with a diameter of 241.3 mm and one part of a broken plate, both displaying the markers mark. Both pieces of ceramics have dark coloured decorative bands running around the outside and inside rim and have fractal cracks present. The white ceramic also has brown blemishes in places, but overall is in fair condition. The symbol crest in the centre of the bowl is a shield with \"H.A.P. A.G\" inscribed, overlying an anchor. \"H.A.P. A.G\" refers to The Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Aktien Gesellschaft; a German shipping company that operated from 1847 until 1970. It is more than likely that these pieces were part of the vessel's everyday tableware.",
			"notes":"This find was recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"fromsubperiod":2,
			"tosubperiod":3,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"135\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-06-23T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"BOWL",
			"smrRef":"883110",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-06-23T15:30:03Z",
			"updated":"2020-02-19T14:53:54Z",
			"secuid":"194",
			"quantity":1,
			"material":5,
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR1026",
			"fourFigureLat":50.995066,
			"fourFigureLon":0.99125136,
			"what3words":"streamers.tanked.swan",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"subperiodFrom":"Middle",
			"subperiodTo":"Late",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"194_IMG_01.jpg",
			"thumbnail":476,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.246Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-196",
			"id":196,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100196",
			"objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"description":"Five small smoking pipes that are complete, four small smoking pipes that are broken, one large smoking pipe that is complete, six large smoking pipe that are broken. The pipes are mainly derived from two different styles: the long-stemmed style and the short-stemmed. The longer-stemmed bears no decoration or cartouche, along with absence of heel. The bowl is large, owing perhaps to the fall in tobacco prices in the 19th century and would have most likely been a cheap item.\n\nThe shorter-stemmed pipes display ornate decoration on the bowl, in the form of a hatted head, and are made from darker clay. The bowls are at a sharper angle to stem, nearly 90 degrees in most cases. The male head on five of the pipes have previously thought to represent a military figures or the head of a French soldier. They fall into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported and it is believed that all of these pipes represent a vessels cargo.",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nThis item was found with six gin bottles (MAS-D100197) and fragments of a porcelain cup (MAS-D100198).",
			"classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES",
			"periodFrom":39,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"136\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-06-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Pipe (smoking)",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-07-04T07:59:40Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T13:03:48Z",
			"secuid":"196",
			"quantity":16,
			"material":19,
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Earthenware",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"196_IMG_6641.JPG",
			"thumbnail":500,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.714Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-197",
			"id":197,
			"old_findID":"MAS-D100197",
			"objecttype":"BOTTLE",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"Six glass gin bottles. 'Case gin' or 'taper gin' bottles have a square cross section that means that packing became more effective than with round bottles. The bodies taper wider towards a sharp shoulder, short neck and a champagne finish. The bottles are olive green in colour, and are in a fair condition despite encrusting towards the neck. This shape and style of bottle originated in and was commonly made in Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century. These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later and may therefore be earlier 19th century (https:\/\/sha.org\/bottle\/liquor.htm#CaseGinbottles accessed January 2019).",
			"notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nThis item was found with 16 clay pipes (MAS-D100196) and fragments of a porcelain cup (MAS-D100198).",
			"classification":"Container",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":39,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"136\/18",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2018-06-24T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2018-07-04T07:59:41Z",
			"updated":"2020-03-26T13:02:52Z",
			"secuid":"197",
			"quantity":6,
			"material":18,
			"completeness":4,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"filename":"196_IMG_6647.JPG",
			"thumbnail":501,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"PT",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.946Z"
		}
	],
	"facets":{
		"objectType":{
			"BOTTLE":16,
			"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":4,
			"BOWL":3,
			"CANDLESTICK":2,
			"CUP":2,
			"INK BOTTLE":2,
			"JAR":2,
			"UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":2,
			"VALVE":2,
			"BEAD":1,
			"BOTTLES":1,
			"CARTRIDGE":1,
			"CLOCK":1,
			"COIN":1,
			"CONTAINERS":1,
			"CUTLERY":1,
			"DOMED LID":1,
			"DRINKING VESSEL":1,
			"EGG CUP":1,
			"JUG":1,
			"PERFUME BOTTLE":1,
			"PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1,
			"ROUNDED BOWL":1,
			"SHIP FITTINGS":1,
			"TOBACCO PIPE":1,
			"WINE BOTTLE":1
		},
		"county":{
			"Kent":52
		},
		"broadperiod":{
			"NINETEENTH CENTURY":41,
			"POST MEDIEVAL":10,
			"MODERN":1
		},
		"institution":{
			"MAS":52
		},
		"rulerName":[

		],
		"denominationName":[

		],
		"mintName":[

		],
		"materialTerm":{
			"Ceramic":21,
			"Glass":17,
			"Copper alloy":6,
			"Earthenware":2,
			"Stoneware":2,
			"Gold":1,
			"Lead":1,
			"Steel":1,
			"Yellow metal":1
		},
		"workflow":{
			"3":52
		},
		"reeceID":[

		]
	}
}