{ "meta":{ "currentPage":1, "totalResults":52, "resultsPerPage":20 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-1", "id":1, "old_findID":"MAS-6105BA", "objecttype":"FIREARM", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"This gun is a QF (quick firing) 6-pounder Hotchkiss, a light 2.25 inch (57 mm) naval and coastal defence gun from the late 19th century. The design appears to be pre-1890 as it does not have the recoil system that was introduced at that time. The original 1885 Mk I was a built-up gun with a vertical sliding-block breech. The name comes from the French manufacturing company, Hotchkiss, who were the major supplier of light QF guns in the world. This type of gun became a standard torpedo defence weapon; many navies bought this same type of gun (Friedman 2011).", "notes":"This gun was ship mounted and from the location given may have come from the French merchant vessel, SS Saint Andre, a 2457 tons French, screw-driven cargo steamer. In France in 1915, it was decided to arm merchant ships with guns against U-boats. Initially, small naval guns were used, with French steamers of more than 500 tons being issued with two guns with a calibre of 90 mm or more in three stages. First, all ships were armed with at least one gun. These small-calibre guns (47 mm, 57 mm, 65 mm) were then replaced with one more powerful gun. Finally, all steamers were armed with a gun more powerful than 90 mm. In a two-year period between 1916 and 1918, over 1600 merchant ships received one gun and another 400 received a second (Friedman 2011).\n\nSS Saint Andre was built by Ateliers & Chantiers de France, a company founded in 1880, in Dunkerque in 1907 as Yard No. 46. On 19 December 1917, SS Saint Andre was on a voyage from Rouen, France, to Algiers, Algeria, with a cargo of empty casks and barrels, when it was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine UB-58, commanded by Kapit\u00e4nleutnant Werner F\u00fcrbringer, nine miles southwest of the Eddystone Lighthouse, Devon. At the time of sinking the vessel was owned by Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Navale de l'Ouest, Le Havre. Saint Andre now lies in approximately 70 m of water. NRHE and Cornwall HER reference numbers cited within this record refer to the wreck of SS Saint Andre. Due to the ambiguity of the gun having come from the wreck of SS Saint Andre, the chronology of the find is broader.", "classification":"Armour and weapons", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1885, "todate":1950, "treasure":1, "TID":"150\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Projectile weapon", "smrRef":"1257850", "otherRef":"Cornwall HER Number: SX 33 SE 77", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-07-25T14:12:59Z", "updated":"2016-08-26T12:44:03Z", "secuid":"PAS5796105B001ACC", "quantity":1, "material":24, "secondaryMaterial":8, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":1, "preservation":4, "discovery":14, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":43750, "county":"Cornwall", "fourFigure":"SX1707", "fourFigureLat":49.93511828, "fourFigureLon":-4.55145117, "what3words":"contemporary.rickety.muesli", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Steel", "primaryMaterialBM":11786, "secondaryMaterialTerm":"Iron", "secondaryMaterialBM":11019, "manufactureTerm":"Cast", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Corroded", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Fishing", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"MAS6105BA_Image1.jpg", "thumbnail":7, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:02:14.548Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-11", "id":11, "old_findID":"MAS-100011", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"This is a very worn example of a 'cutty' (short) pipe (total length 115 mm) with a round-based spurless bowl imitating a briar pipe, and decorated with multiple 'thorns' - small pointed protrusions around the stem and bowl. This type of bowl was in use between c. 1850 and 1910 (Atkinson and Oswald 1969: type 30), and the thorn design was one of the many decorative types popular during this period (e.g. Ayto 1994:11; Hammond 2009: figure 7).\n\nClay tobacco pipes were manufactured (using two-piece moulds) in huge quantities in many towns and cities around the UK and were also imported from the Continent. They were cheap, highly disposable items, often given away with a pint of beer by the local publican. The short 'cutty' pipes were popular with working men as they could be smoked while working, whereas the longer pipes were more for smoking at leisure.\n\nThis clay pipe was found approximately 250 m outside the offshore designated area for the HMS Coronation wreck site. The period of the pipe's manufacture confirms that it is not associated with this vessel, which was wrecked in 1691. The pipe's location is thought to be within an extensive dumping site featuring artefacts dating from the 19th century through to the modern period.", "notes":"Although the clay pipe is not associated with HMS Coronation, there is still the potential for small and delicate items to be discovered beyond the extent of the protected areas that may be associated with the wreck.\n\nHMS Coronation was an English Royal Navy Second Rate ship of the line, armed with 90 guns. Built at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1685, it was wrecked in a storm in 1691 off Rame Head, Cornwall, with the loss of approximately 600 lives (Lavery 1983: 162).\n\nAfter the discovery of the site in 1967, it was protected in 1978 under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (1978 - Coronation offshore Site 17; 1989 - Coronation inshore Site 33). The offshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 150 m, while the inshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 250 m. Divers may apply for a licence to visit these sites.\n\nThe NRHE and Cornwall & Scilly HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of HMS Coronation.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1850, "todate":1910, "treasure":1, "TID":"298\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Personal accessory", "smrRef":"1082129; 1082130", "otherRef":"Cornwall & Scilly HER Number: SX 44 NW 53; SX 44 NW 54", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-09-28T13:16:16Z", "updated":"2016-10-12T14:23:58Z", "secuid":"11", "length":115, "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":9, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":43750, "county":"Cornwall", "fourFigure":"SX4348", "fourFigureLat":50.31098713, "fourFigureLon":-4.20632722, "what3words":"strict.crackles.falters", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"WP_20160926_16_45_23_Pro.jpg", "thumbnail":29, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:05.486Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-26", "id":26, "old_findID":"MAS-O100026", "objecttype":"SHIPS TIMBER", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two fragments of waterlogged wood with two copper fasteners dating from the post-medieval period onwards.\n\nThe wood may be the remains of two planks of wood used in the construction of a ship as the planks are secured with one copper fastening and a hole is visible where another fastening may have also been used. Copper rivets are the standard method of fastening the planks to each other in clinker constructed vessels, or in the planks to the ribs or frames (Traditional Maritime Skills website, accessed September 2017). Clinker is a method of constructing the hull of a boat by fixing wooden planks so that the planks overlap along their edges. The overlapping joint is called a land. If the plank is too short for the hull, it would be necessary to extend the plank by joining with another piece of wood. Planks are also known as strakes (rubbing strake for example) so this method is also known as lapstrake. It is a very traditional method of ship construction.\n\nMetallic fastenings followed on from tree nails (also commonly known as trunnels and trennels), which were an older method of securing two planks together using wooden 'nails'.", "classification":"TRANSPORT", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"008\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-01-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"VESSEL COMPONENT", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-01-28T22:05:37Z", "updated":"2018-05-22T15:29:15Z", "secuid":"26", "quantity":2, "material":14, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "createdBy":2, "countyID":22028, "county":"North Yorkshire", "fourFigure":"NZ6721", "fourFigureLat":54.57977665, "fourFigureLon":-0.96494213, "what3words":"trek.amazed.stated", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Wood", "primaryMaterialBM":11988, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_0877.JPG", "thumbnail":83, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:09.369Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-39", "id":39, "old_findID":"MAS-D100039", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.", "notes":"Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-22T13:41:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:38Z", "secuid":"39", "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg", "thumbnail":134, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-41", "id":41, "old_findID":"MAS-O100041", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One green glass candlestick measuring 5.5 inches high and 3.5 inches wide. This candlestick is thought to date to the 19th century.", "notes":"This item was found along with a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and is similar to other candlesticks discovered (MAS-D100039). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "TID":"092\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:14:17Z", "secuid":"41", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg", "thumbnail":140, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.358Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-42", "id":42, "old_findID":"MAS-D100042", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Fragment of white ceramic bowl or lid marked with black and white geometric design and number '23'. Number appears to be hand-painted or stamped. Found loose on the seabed with a little marine growth present. This is a naval issue bowl probably used for drinking rather than smaller, handled cups, as they were more practical on board a ship. The number refers to the mess number, and the bowls were designed to be stored upside-down. The find dates to the late 19th or 20th century.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"119\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T15:59:39Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:10Z", "secuid":"42", "thickness":5, "width":110, "length":160, "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "decstyle":1, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":14362, "county":"Dorset", "fourFigure":"SZ0579", "fourFigureLat":50.6106936, "fourFigureLon":-1.93069645, "what3words":"excuse.snore.bookings", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Geometric", "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"Lid3.jpg", "thumbnail":147, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.613Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-46", "id":46, "old_findID":"MAS-D100046", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two stoneware jars with feldspathic glaze over yellow ochre dip on upper part of vessels. One carries the stamped mark of the manufacturer: 'Doulton & Watts' Lambeth Pottery'. The firm of Doulton and Watts was established in 1820 as Watts and Doulton, becoming Doulton and Watts by 1826 (Tyler et al. 2005, 12). This particular stamp was used until 1858, when John Watts died, after which the name Doulton appeared alone (Eyles and Irvine 2002, Appendix II), although the company name of Doulton and Watts was used in trade catalogues until at least 1873. Feldspathic glazes were introduced in the 1830s.\n\nThe two jars are of similar form, although differing slightly in size. This particular jar form is known as an 'export jam jar' in the Doulton & Watts catalogue for 1873, made in sizes from \u00bd lb to 6 lb (Tyler et al. 2005, fig. 54). The narrow mouth would either have held a bung of some kind, or have been fitted with a patent airtight closure.", "notes":"This item was found along with seven bowls (MAS-D100047). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis. ", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1820, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:01:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:37Z", "secuid":"46", "width":76, "length":127, "quantity":2, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"46_terracotta2.jpg", "thumbnail":153, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.735Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-47", "id":47, "old_findID":"MAS-D100047", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Seven Chinese style bowls most likely to be made of porcelain. There is a parallel for the base mark that looks as though it's imitating Chinese porcelain marks. This is the mark of Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire, operating between 1835-49, but it was also used by the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34) and the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429). The CM mark in the '..CASTER' stamp suggests that it's Charles Meigh, which puts the date just before the wreck date.", "notes":"This item was found along with two stoneware jars (MAS-D100046) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other objects similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100048, MAS-D100054, MAS-D100058, MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:39:00Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:20:13Z", "secuid":"47", "width":127, "length":72, "quantity":7, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"47_terracottawithbowls.jpg", "thumbnail":156, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.981Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-48", "id":48, "old_findID":"MAS-D100048", "objecttype":"CUP", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Eleven teacups measuring 4 inches x 3 inches in size. The cups have a Chinese style design with a light grey colour pattern, and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that these teacups were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with four milk jugs of a similar style (MAS-D100054) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes. \n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"ROUNDED CUP", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:29Z", "secuid":"48", "quantity":11, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_6btxqbz9feyo.jpg", "thumbnail":158, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.226Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-54", "id":54, "old_findID":"MAS-D100054", "objecttype":"JUG", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Four milk jugs with a Chinese style design and a light grey coloured pattern and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that the these milk jugs were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with 11 teacups of a similar style (MAS-D100048) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059), along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:23:26Z", "secuid":"54", "width":127, "length":178, "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_e5gqhq3pvke8.jpg", "thumbnail":159, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.702Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-63", "id":63, "old_findID":"MAS-D100063", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Five olive green case gin bottles with a square tapered body and four dots on base.\n\nSome of the earliest spirit bottles were square in cross section and generally designed to contain gin, though undoubtedly contained various types of alcohol and possibly wine. Commonly called \"case gin\" or \"taper gin\" bottles since they would pack more efficiently to a case (six to 24 bottles) than round bottles. Case gin bottles are square with a more or less distinct taper inwards from the shoulder to the base. The neck is very short to almost non-existent with the finishes varying from a laid-on ring, flared, mineral finish, oil, and even a blob. This shape and style of bottle originated, and was commonly made, in Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century (https:\/\/sha.org\/bottle\/liquor.htm#CaseGinbottles accessed October 2017). These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later and may therefore be earlier 19th century.", "notes":"These items were found with two clay pipes\u200b (MAS-D100079) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"185\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z", "updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:00Z", "secuid":"63", "width":70, "length":250, "quantity":5, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"63_Bottle1.jpg", "thumbnail":174, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.152Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-79", "id":79, "old_findID":"MAS-D100079", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"All three pipes here are complete and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two of the pipes measure 100 mm and have bowls in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, while the third, which measures 120 mm, has a simple impression pattern around the outside of the rim. The male head on two of the pipes has previously been thought to represent a military figure or the head of a French soldier. They fall into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, that were common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century, where the inhabitants made their own pipes. The manufacture evolved from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67), which is likely what these pipes represent.", "notes":"These items were found with five gin bottles (MAS-D100063) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"185\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"PIPE (SMOKING)", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z", "updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:58Z", "secuid":"79", "length":100, "quantity":3, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":7, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Figurative", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"63_Pipe2.jpg", "thumbnail":178, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.357Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-80", "id":80, "old_findID":"MAS-D100080", "objecttype":"PERFUME BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two clear glass perfume bottles.\n\nOne has a square tapered body and measures 85 mm by 35 mm while the other measures 95 mm by 40 mm and has a round body complete with a round stopper and still contains yellow liquid. Perfume bottles were part of the vessel's cargo and many other bottles have been salvaged from the wreck by divers during recent years. Their form would be entirely consistent with a date around the turn of the 19th\/20th century. ", "notes":"These items were found with five gin bottles (MAS-D100063) and three clay pipes (MAS-D100079).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"185\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"COSMETIC CONTAINER", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z", "updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:11Z", "secuid":"80", "width":40, "length":95, "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"63_Flakon1.jpg", "thumbnail":176, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.616Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-71", "id":71, "old_findID":"MAS-D100071", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Three aqua coloured glass bottles with tooled lips; for foodstuffs or other household goods; probably dating to the 19th century.\n\nThese bottles have a double ring also known as a double collar, double bead, double lip, Davis-type, stacked ring, bead lip with a ring, round band lower flared, broad round collar with lower bevel, inverted double ring, citrate of magnesia finish, double roll collar and stacked ring. This two-part finish is composed of two connected 'rings' - usually with a thicker and slightly wider variably rounded ring at the top of the finish with a thinner and narrower variably rounded to flat ring below. Other variations can have either or both rings somewhat or totally flattened on outside, which is similar to the three bottles recorded here. \n\nThis popular finish was used on many different bottle types but was most common on a wide array of medicines, many varieties of liquor flasks and various sauces. Between about 1840 and the 1920s, and particularly between 1850 and 1910, this style of finish was one of the most popular and functional finishes used. It can be found on both mouth-blown and machine-made bottles. The lips or double ring on the bottle seem to be a tooled lip which means the lip was formed in the mould itself rather than applied to the bottle separately. The popularity of this finish was probably a combination of corking strength and relative ease of manufacturing (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed September 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:45:41Z", "secuid":"71", "quantity":3, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":9, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":10, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:21.229Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-68", "id":68, "old_findID":"MAS-D100068", "objecttype":"WINE BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two green glass wine bottles that appear to have the flat band-like collar around the rim which is typical of Continental (particularly French) wine bottles; the type appeared around the middle of the 19th century. This particular shape was - and still is - referred to as a 'hock' or Rhine wine and was one of the three dominant styles of wine bottles that bridge the time from at least the mid-19th century to the present day. \n\nHock wine bottles are of German or French origin and during the 19th century, typically contained both red and white Rhine and Mosel wines. The distinctive shape of these bottles is typified by being tall and slender with no sharp break where the body merges into the shoulder and the shoulder becomes the neck. They were typically free-blown or dip moulded, often exhibiting pontil scars where the glass was broken away from the rod. Hock wine bottles from the 19th and early 20th centuries are most often seen in shades of olive green or amber, but were produced commonly in a wide array of other colours (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed Sept 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066),three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and an egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Bottle", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:47:13Z", "secuid":"68", "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":14, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Blown", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":1, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:20.483Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-65", "id":65, "old_findID":"MAS-D100065", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Six stoneware seltzer bottles, of a type used to carry mineral water from various Continental (mainly German) spas. The term 'seltzer' takes its name from the town of Selters in the lower Rhineland, one of the original producers of effervescent mineral waters. This cylindrical bottle type was used from the early 19th century through to the First World War. These types of bottles were produced by the specialist potters known as Krugbacker, or pot bakers, in the Westerwald region of Germany. These bottles, which changed little throughout the 19th century, were slender and cylindrical and colored reddish brown with straight, vertical sides. Bottles were stamped with marks indicating the bottling company, the jug baker's mark, the well number from which they were filled, and the town from which they were shipped (NMSC Archaeology & Museum Blog webpage, accessed September 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:46:02Z", "secuid":"65", "quantity":6, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":181, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.788Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-66", "id":66, "old_findID":"MAS-D100066", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Four stoneware bottles (three large and one smaller) that were probably used for beer, ale, stout or porter. \n\nStoneware bottles provided the ultimate in protection from the detrimental effects of light but were very heavy. They were produced in Britain in the 1800s and many bottles found in the United States were even imported from here.\n\nAll of these bottles have a feldspathic glaze over an ochre dip on the upper parts of the bottle giving them a darker colour on top. Feldspars (natural rocks of aluminosilicates) are used in stoneware and porcelain glazes because they fuse only at high temperatures. The feldspathic glaze dates the bottles to the 1830s or later while stoneware bottles were more or less superseded by glass by the first decade of the 20th century. ", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and an egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:46:18Z", "secuid":"66", "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":182, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:20.015Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-72", "id":72, "old_findID":"MAS-D100072", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One Hamilton bottle also known as a torpedo or egg bottle. These bottles are named after their English inventor, William Francis Hamilton who took out a patent in 1809 for a method of bottling soda and other mineral waters, involving ovate bottles (although use of ovate bottle probably pre-dated his patent by at least 20 years). These bottles became common in the 1840s when the manufacturing of mineral water became very popular. Before this date, carbonated water was only sold on a small scale. The bottle was invented as a way of keeping the gas in fizzy drinks. The pointed base meant that the cork or stopper was always airtight as it was always wet and swollen due to being laid on its side (Dale 2012). A Swiss chemist, Jacob Schwepper, set up a chemist's shop in London and was selling the newly invited artificial fizzy spring water known as aerated water in the early years of the 19th century, and was an early user of the Hamilton bottles to keep in schweppervescence. However, bottles with a pointed base were difficult to transport and could not be stood upright (Dale 2012). Common use of ovate bottles runs from the 1830s through to the end of the century. ", "notes":"This item was found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), 3 aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:54:23Z", "secuid":"72", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":200, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:21.5Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-74", "id":74, "old_findID":"MAS-D100074", "objecttype":"INK BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"A collection of four ink bottles; one large and three small.\n\nThe larger stoneware ink bottle displays a pourer on the rim and is glazed with a feldspathic glaze. This type of ink bottle was introduced in the 1860s and were superseded by glass bottles by the first decade of the 20th century. Cylindrical stoneware ink bottles were made in England in large quantities throughout the Victorian era. The bottles varied widely in size and were not all brown. The larger or master bottles with a pouring lip brown bottles were commonly used for ink. The pouring spout would be used to distribute the ink in to smaller wells (Hume 2001). \n\nOf the three smaller stoneware ink bottles, two are glazed with a feldspathic glaze. This type of ink bottle was introduced in the mid-19th century and were superseded by glass bottles by the first decade of the 20th century. Small ink bottles or wells were usually no more than four inches high and did not have a pouring spout like the master bottles as they were intended to be dipped into (Hume 2001). These ink bottles came in two main varieties; very squat cinders or wide-based cones.", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Written communications", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Writing and drawing equipment", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-11-21T14:09:49Z", "secuid":"74", "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":233, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:22.146Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-78", "id":78, "old_findID":"MAS-D100078", "objecttype":"EGG CUP", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One egg cup made of a refined whiteware.The term 'whiteware' is used in historical archaeology to denote refined ceramics with a whiter and denser body than pearlware that generally postdates c.1830. Whiteware is a class of ceramic products that include porcelain and china. They are usually, but not necessarily white and consist typically of clays, feldspar, potter's flint, and whiting (calcium carbonate). It is not until the Victorian era that eggcups were mass marketed and regularly offered with dinnerware services. Companies, like Wedgwood and Haviland, produced eggcups and decorated them in the styles of their bestselling china patterns although the example recorded here appears to be undecorated. It is thought that this example may date to the 19th or 20th century.", "notes":"This item was found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074) and six bowls (MAS-D100076). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"FOOD PREPARATION AND CONSUMPTION (Class)", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2019-01-29T13:12:50Z", "secuid":"78", "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":235, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.095Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":13, "BOWL":4, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":4, "INK BOTTLE":3, "CANDLESTICK":2, "CUP":2, "UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":2, "BOTTLES":1, "CARTRIDGE":1, "CLOCK":1, "COIN":1, "CONTAINERS":1, "CUTLERY":1, "DOMED LID":1, "EGG CUP":1, "ENGINE":1, "FIREARM":1, "HINGE":1, "JAR":1, "JUG":1, "LADDER":1, "PERFUME BOTTLE":1, "PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1, "ROUNDED BOWL":1, "SHIP FITTINGS":1, "SHIPS TIMBER":1, "STRUCTURAL TIMBER":1, "VALVE":1, "WINE BOTTLE":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":41, "East Sussex":3, "Cornwall":2, "Dorset":1, "North Yorkshire":1 }, "broadperiod":{ "NINETEENTH CENTURY":52 }, "institution":{ "MAS":52 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":21, "Glass":13, "Copper alloy":7, "Wood":3, "Steel":2, "Stoneware":2, "Earthenware":1, "Gold":1, "Lead":1, "Yellow metal":1 }, "workflow":{ "3":52 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }