{ "meta":{ "currentPage":2, "totalResults":112, "resultsPerPage":10 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-219", "id":219, "old_findID":"MAS-D100219", "objecttype":"VALVE", "broadperiod":"MODERN", "description":"One small brass expansion valve. It is wheel operated from two opposite ends, roughly 260 mm apart. Approximately 50 mm in from each wheel there is a piped connection with the pipes roughly 25 mm diameter and both kinking into a right angle. Between the two wheels and the pipe connection, at the centre of the expansion valve, is a large metal boss, possibly where the two ends were fixed together. Item is heavily corroded and in poor condition.", "notes":"This item was recovered from the wreck SS Clara (1906). Little is known or certain regarding this vessel due to confusion with another vessel of the same name that was torpedoed off the coast of Cornwall in 1917. The 1906 sinking, of a vessel known as the SS Clara, occurred following a collision near the Royal Sovereign Light Tower in June of that year. She had been en route from Brest to Dunkirk when she collided with the SS Irisbrook. Following the collision the SS Clara was taken in tow but soon abandoned as her decks became awash and she started to list, before eventually sinking. Divers have previously recovered spoons marked with the name Clara and the shipping line Burdick & Cook from the wreck confirming her identity. The remains of a vessel known as SS Irisbrook can be found to the east of the SS Clara, which itself sank following a collision in 1911, this may represent the remains of the same vessel which collided with the SS Clara in 1906.", "classification":"Transport", "periodFrom":41, "periodTo":41, "todate":1906, "treasure":1, "TID":"300\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-30T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Vessel component", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-09-21T08:49:54Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T11:48:39Z", "secuid":"219", "length":300, "quantity":1, "material":7, "completeness":2, "manufacture":5, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":2625, "county":"East Sussex", "fourFigure":"TV6986", "fourFigureLat":50.64917433, "fourFigureLon":0.38917197, "what3words":"dalmatian.stretched.barons", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Copper alloy", "primaryMaterialBM":10627, "manufactureTerm":"Fabricated", "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"MODERN", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"219_IMG_8685.JPG", "thumbnail":572, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:06.458Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-207", "id":207, "old_findID":"MAS-D100207", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Long necked glass bottle in clear or aqua marine glass. Overall height of 210 mm from base to finish, the height of body from base to shoulder being 120 mm. The finish being of the applied style, bearing a ring of glass approximately 15 mm wide over a further ring extending a further 5-10 mm down the neck. The base of the vessels exhibits a slightly concave punt <10 mm deep. In profile the body appears to be of a flattened hexagon shape, approximately 70 mm wide. the largest pane of the hexagonal shape being 45 mm across. The contraction from body to neck is severe, narrowing to 30 mm in only 10 mm of height, the contraction being convex in shape. The exterior of the neck is 30 mm wide at its base, tapering to 20 mm where it meets the finish. the finish being approximately 25 - 30 mm across. The body bears the inscription of C & B embosed near the base of the largest pane of the hexagon. The intended use of the vessel is unclear, being of a fairly unique design, and may relate to medicinal products or possibly the bottling of gin. No exact details of the company or product to which the logo C & B relates can be ascertained at this time. As it was found with mid to late 19th century finds, it implies a probable date of this period. The verall condition is good as the vessel is complete, though there is soe evidence of encrustation along one side of the body.", "notes":"This item was found with a tobacco pipe (MAS-D100205) and four stonewear bottles (MAS-D100206). These items were recovered from an undesignated wreck known locally as the Mindoro, though no records are available online relating to such a wreck.", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"240\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z", "smrRef":"N\/A", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-08-29T08:50:59Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T12:54:29Z", "height":210, "secuid":"207", "width":70, "quantity":1, "material":18, "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3535", "fourFigureLat":51.0662013, "fourFigureLon":1.35272976, "what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"207_IMG01.jpg", "thumbnail":536, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:03.199Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-206", "id":206, "old_findID":"MAS-D100206", "objecttype":"BOTTLES", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"This find comprises of four stoneware bottles with the inscription \"A PHILLIPS VICTORIA VI\" and one stoneware ink bottle inscribed \"BLACKWOODS\" bearing a pouring lip. All vessels are constructed in a cream stoneware ceramic with a clear glaze.\n\nThe four A PHILLIPS bottles are approximately 220 mm in overall height (150 mm from heel to sharply angled shoulder), with an exterior diameter of 80 mm in the body and 30 mm at the finish. The finish is of a type known as an applied finish, from glass bottle construction where an additional strip of glass is applied around the rim of the bottle, in this case this ring was likely to have been part of the mould in which the bottle was manufactured. The body is cylindrical with a sharp angle at the shoulder, with the constriction above the shoulder being straight before curving into the short neck immediately beneath the finish. the vessel in the photo is of good condition with one small chip at the base.\n\nThe ink bottle is approximately 180 mm in height (120 mm from heel to sharply angled shoulder), with an exterior diameter of 80 mm in the body, 30 mm at the neck and 45 mm at the flared finish and pouring lip. The neck bears two horizontal beaded rings <5 mm thick, approximately 10 mm apart and 15 mm below the flared finish. The body is cylindrical with a sharp angle at the shoulder, with the constriction above the shoulder being slightly concave as is curves into the short neck.The vessel is in moderately good condition, though there is some cracking of the glaze evident and a small amound of encrustation around the base.\n\nDating of these vessels, based on the known operating period of the companies inscribed upon them, is likely after 1858 (A Phillips arrives in Victoria), but prior to 1871 when the patent of Blackwoods bottles and change in form is likely. This is predicated on the vessels being from the same wreck.\n\nThe A PHILLIPS inscriptions refer to the Pioneer Syrup, Soda & Cider Works established by Alexander Aaron Phillips of Victoria, British Columbia after 1858. Mr Phillips is the first recorded Jewish resident of Victoria (http:\/\/www.jmaw.org\/phillips-victoria-jewish-bc\/ accessed January 2019). The vessels presumably predate the 1881 change of the business name to A Phillips and Son. No record of where these vessels were produced could be found, though given the large quantities of stoneware vessels exported to Canada and the USA from Great Britain in the mid-19th century it is possible these were being exported to Canada for Mr Phillips.\n\nThe other bottle, though the inscription is only partially visible in photo, appears to be an ink bottle from ink manufacturer Blackwood & Co, London. This company appears to have existed from at least 1851, based on an advertisement in the 4th November 1851 issue of The Times. In 1856 the company patented their design of pouring ink bottle, and again in 1871, with the later examples bearing the words \"PATENT SYPHON\" immediately below the company name. That this inscription is missing from this vessel, that the patented vessels bear a more pronounced and elongated lip, along with a small hole in the rear of the neck opposite the spout, implies this particular example predates 1871.", "notes":"This item was found with a clay tobacco pipe (MAS-D100205), and a glass bottle (MAS-D100207). These items were recovered from an undesignated wreck known locally as the Mindoro, though no records are available online relating to such a wreck.", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1851, "todate":1879, "treasure":1, "TID":"240\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z", "smrRef":"N\/A", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-08-29T08:50:56Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T14:09:41Z", "height":220, "secuid":"206", "diameter":80, "quantity":5, "material":20, "completeness":4, "surface":"17", "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3535", "fourFigureLat":51.0662013, "fourFigureLon":1.35272976, "what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stoneware", "treatment":"Incised or engraved or chased", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"206_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":534, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:02.946Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-205", "id":205, "old_findID":"MAS-D100205", "objecttype":"TOBACCO PIPE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Complete example of a clay tobacco pipe of the bent billiard style, probably dating to the 19th century. Overall length of 80 mm, with the stem being 50 mm in length. The \"short stem\" is circular in profile at the heel, changing to a hexaganol profile 20 mm from the mouth piece, which bears beading around the aperture. The left hand side of the stem, from the users perspective, bears a cartouche comprising an embossed diamond lozenge in turn enclosing an incised inscription of SQUATTERS OWN. The opposite side of the stem bears an identical lozenge enclosing the incised word SYDNEY. The bowl is approximately 35 mm in height, from base to mouth, with the mouth having an exterior width of 25 mm on the long axis. the shape of the bowl is slightly rounded on the outside, with no evidence of flatenning of the heel. The clay fabric is of an off white or ivory colour with a smooth satin like finish.\n\nThe inscription \"Squatters Own\" refers to a series of pipes manufactured solely for the Australian market in England, sometimes also referred to as \"Squatters Own Budgaree\" or \"Squatters Bungaree\" (Budgaree\/Bungaree is derived from Aboriginal languages, meaning good). Though uncertain, these pipes were probably manufactured in Rainford at the Hill Top Pipe Works, run by David Swallow, though other manufacturers in Scotland and elsewhere in England may have subsequently copied this style (Gojack and Stuart 1999). Examples of these pipes have not been found outside Australia and New Zealand other than at the Rainford works and one unusual example of two fragments recovered in New Jersey (Springate 2010). Examples of these pipes often exhibit narrow bowls with intricate designs, known as effigy pipes, this example has a fuller and larger bowl without an effigy however.", "notes":"This item was found with four stonewear bottles (MAS-D100206), and a glass bottle (MAS-D100207). These items were recovered from an undesignated wreck known locally as the Mindoro, though no records are available online relating to such a wreck.", "inscription":"Squatters Own\/Sydney", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"240\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z", "smrRef":"N\/A", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-08-29T08:50:03Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T14:50:03Z", "secuid":"205", "length":80, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "manufacture":9, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3535", "fourFigureLat":51.0662013, "fourFigureLon":1.35272976, "what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"205_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":532, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:02.675Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-203", "id":203, "old_findID":"MAS-O100203", "objecttype":"HANDAXE", "broadperiod":"PALAEOLITHIC", "description":"Images of this find were sent to Andrew Shaw, flint specialist at Wessex Archaeology who determined that this object is an ovate biface handaxe that is in mint condition. This example is approximately 50-60 mm in width and 80-100 mm in long-axis. He said that the form of the butt and lateral margins are reminiscent of late Middle Palaeolithic handaxes, and it's possible that deposits of that age may be found in the intertidal and offshore zone in. Based on the images alone, he said that it's possibly a late Middle Palaeolithic handaxe dating from between 60,000 to 30,000 years ago. Handaxes are the longest used tools in human history, used for cutting, digging and hunting. This artefact exhibits bilateral symmetry with a pointed tip and rounded base.", "classification":"Tools and equipment", "periodFrom":2, "periodTo":2, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"cutting equipment", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-08-03T09:16:59Z", "updated":"2020-03-31T12:40:46Z", "secuid":"203", "width":60, "length":100, "quantity":1, "material":10, "completeness":4, "manufacture":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "identifierID":"PAS5DE8F5A5001062", "createdBy":2, "countyID":37254, "county":"City of Portsmouth", "fourFigure":"SU6700", "fourFigureLat":50.79570064, "fourFigureLon":-1.05072543, "what3words":"middle.token.fields", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Flint", "primaryMaterialBM":10837, "manufactureTerm":"Knapped\/flaked", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"PALAEOLITHIC", "periodFromBM":"x14387", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"PALAEOLITHIC", "periodToBM":"x14387", "broadperiodBM":"x14387", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "filename":"203_IMG_1340Copy.JPG", "thumbnail":526, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:02.198Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-199", "id":199, "old_findID":"MAS-D100199", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"This find is a small medicine style bottle in green glass. No scale was provided but these vessels are usually 160 - 190 mm in overall height. The vessel is flat bottomed with a rectangular shape in plan, with the short sides being rounded. it has a short but wide neck ending in a bead type finish, common to medicine bottles. Embossed on the shoulders of the vessel is the word KEPLER, which refers to the product which it contained. The base is embossed with SNOW HILL, B. W. & Co, LONDON, which refers to the manufacturer and their factory in London. The condition of the vessel is good though the cap or stopper is missing along with a paper label that was common to these vessels.\n\nThis vessel is a product of Burroughs Wellcome & Company, a London based pharmaceutical company established in 1880 by two American pharmicists. The company continued to trade until 1994, when it merged with Glaxo in turn becoming the modern pharmaceutical conglomerate GlaxoSmithKline. Snow Hill, London, was the company's first business premises which they continued to operate from until it was destroyed during the Blitz. By 1900 their product range included a trademarked product known as Kepler, which this bottle would have contained. This was a dietary supplement of cod liver oil and malt extract, containing vitamins A and D and with added calcium and potassium salts (www.gracesguide.co.uk accessed 2019).", "notes":"Recovered from Unknown Wreck, one mile off The Warren.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1880, "treasure":1, "TID":"133\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Medicine Bottle", "smrRef":"N\/A", "currentLocation":"With Finder", "created":"2018-07-04T09:32:50Z", "updated":"2020-02-19T13:44:25Z", "secuid":"199", "quantity":1, "material":18, "completeness":2, "manufacture":14, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Blown", "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"199_IMG_6710.JPG", "thumbnail":511, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:01.078Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-198", "id":198, "old_findID":"MAS-D100198", "objecttype":"CUP", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Find consists of a fragment of a porcelain cup, representing about 1\/4 - 1\/3 of the total vessel including a complete base bearing a backstamp of BRYONIA U & C. Though only partially surviving, what remains is in fair condition with evidence of slight encrustation around the base. No scale was provided, however, other examples of this pattern and manufacturer have a diameter of c. 75 mm. The U & C inscription refers to Utzschneider & Co, a company based originally in Sarreguemines, North East France. This region was previously part of Alsace-Lorraine and therefore the manufacture of this vessel would have likely have been in Germany. The company name existed between 1800 and 1919 and therefore this vessel likely dates to the later part of this period due to the date the ship from which it was recovered sank. The pattern on the cup is known as Black Mulberry Bryonia Pattern, to which the BRYONIA inscription refers.", "notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nThis item was found with 16 clay pipes (MAS-D100196) and six gin bottles (MAS-D100197).", "classification":"FOOD PREPARATON AND CONSUMPTION", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "tosubperiod":1, "fromdate":1800, "todate":1908, "treasure":1, "TID":"136\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Drinking vessel", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-07-04T07:59:42Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T13:02:14Z", "secuid":"198", "diameter":75, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":1, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "subperiodTo":"Early", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"196_IMG_6645.JPG", "thumbnail":499, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:00.272Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-197", "id":197, "old_findID":"MAS-D100197", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Six glass gin bottles. 'Case gin' or 'taper gin' bottles have a square cross section that means that packing became more effective than with round bottles. The bodies taper wider towards a sharp shoulder, short neck and a champagne finish. The bottles are olive green in colour, and are in a fair condition despite encrusting towards the neck. This shape and style of bottle originated in and was commonly made in Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century. These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later and may therefore be earlier 19th century (https:\/\/sha.org\/bottle\/liquor.htm#CaseGinbottles accessed January 2019).", "notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nThis item was found with 16 clay pipes (MAS-D100196) and fragments of a porcelain cup (MAS-D100198).", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"136\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-07-04T07:59:41Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T13:02:52Z", "secuid":"197", "quantity":6, "material":18, "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"196_IMG_6647.JPG", "thumbnail":501, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.946Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-196", "id":196, "old_findID":"MAS-D100196", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Five small smoking pipes that are complete, four small smoking pipes that are broken, one large smoking pipe that is complete, six large smoking pipe that are broken. The pipes are mainly derived from two different styles: the long-stemmed style and the short-stemmed. The longer-stemmed bears no decoration or cartouche, along with absence of heel. The bowl is large, owing perhaps to the fall in tobacco prices in the 19th century and would have most likely been a cheap item.\n\nThe shorter-stemmed pipes display ornate decoration on the bowl, in the form of a hatted head, and are made from darker clay. The bowls are at a sharper angle to stem, nearly 90 degrees in most cases. The male head on five of the pipes have previously thought to represent a military figures or the head of a French soldier. They fall into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported and it is believed that all of these pipes represent a vessels cargo.", "notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nThis item was found with six gin bottles (MAS-D100197) and fragments of a porcelain cup (MAS-D100198).", "classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"136\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Pipe (smoking)", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-07-04T07:59:40Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T13:03:48Z", "secuid":"196", "quantity":16, "material":19, "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Earthenware", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"196_IMG_6641.JPG", "thumbnail":500, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.714Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-194", "id":194, "old_findID":"MAS-D100194", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One complete round bowl with a diameter of 241.3 mm and one part of a broken plate, both displaying the markers mark. Both pieces of ceramics have dark coloured decorative bands running around the outside and inside rim and have fractal cracks present. The white ceramic also has brown blemishes in places, but overall is in fair condition. The symbol crest in the centre of the bowl is a shield with \"H.A.P. A.G\" inscribed, overlying an anchor. \"H.A.P. A.G\" refers to The Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Aktien Gesellschaft; a German shipping company that operated from 1847 until 1970. It is more than likely that these pieces were part of the vessel's everyday tableware.", "notes":"This find was recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "treasure":1, "TID":"135\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"BOWL", "smrRef":"883110", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-06-23T15:30:03Z", "updated":"2020-02-19T14:53:54Z", "secuid":"194", "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1026", "fourFigureLat":50.995066, "fourFigureLon":0.99125136, "what3words":"streamers.tanked.swan", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"194_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":476, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.246Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":22, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":5, "UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":5, "BOWL":4, "VALVE":4, "BOTTLES":3, "HANDAXE":3, "INK BOTTLE":3, "JAR":3, "TIMBER":3, "AIRCRAFT COMPONENT":2, "CANDLESTICK":2, "CONTAINERS":2, "CUP":2, "JUG":2, "MAMMAL REMAINS":2, "WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT":2, "AMPULLA":1, "ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT":1, "BARREL":1, "BEAD":1, "BOAT":1, "BRASS":1, "CANNON":1, "CANNON BALL":1, "CARTRIDGE":1, "CLOCK":1, "COIN":1, "COSTREL":1, "CUTLERY":1, "DOMED LID":1, "DRINKING VESSEL":1, "EGG CUP":1, "ENGINE":1, "FIREARM":1, "FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER":1, "HANDLE":1, "HINGE":1, "KNIFE":1, "LADDER":1, "LANDING CRAFT INFANTRY":1, "LID":1, "NAIL":1, "ORDNANCE":1, "PERFUME BOTTLE":1, "PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1, "PORTHOLE":1, "POST":1, "ROUNDED BOWL":1, "SAUCER":1, "SHELL CASES":1, "SHIP FITTINGS":1, "SHIPS TIMBER":1, "SHOT":1, "SPOON":1, "STRUCTURAL TIMBER":1, "TOBACCO PIPE":1, "TOOTHBRUSH":1, "TRANSPORT":1, "WINE BOTTLE":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":52, "East Sussex":13, "Dorset":9, "Essex":4, "Hampshire":3, "Cornwall":2, "Isle of Wight":2, "City of Portsmouth":1, "County Durham":1, "Devon":1, "Down":1, "Greater London Authority":1, "North Yorkshire":1, "Northumberland":1, "Suffolk":1 }, "broadperiod":{ "NINETEENTH CENTURY":52, "POST MEDIEVAL":39, "MODERN":13, "PALAEOLITHIC":3, "MEDIEVAL":2, "UNKNOWN":2, "ROMAN":1 }, "institution":{ "MAS":112 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":28, "Glass":24, "Copper alloy":13, "Wood":12, "Iron":4, "Stoneware":4, "Flint":3, "Steel":3, "Yellow metal":3, "Animal skeletal material":2, "Copper":2, "Earthenware":2, "Lead":2, "Stone":2, "White metal":2, "Gold":1, "Lead Alloy":1, "Organic":1, "Silver":1, "Tin or tin alloy":1 }, "workflow":{ "3":112 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }