<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response><meta><generated>2026-10-14T23:29:13+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>3</totalResults><currentPage>1</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-231</findIdentifier><id>231</id><old_findID>MAS-D100231</old_findID><objecttype>BOTTLE</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>Brown ceramic bottle with a glazed surface. It was intended to contain gin of Dutch origin. The bottle measures 310 mm long and has a diameter of 85 mm with a ring type handle on the neck of the bottle. The bottle is printed with the phrase 'WYNAND FOCKINK' 'AMSTERDAM'.

In Amsterdam, Wynand Focknik has been making distinctive hand-crafted liqueurs and jenevers (Dutch gin) since 1679 (Greenberg 2012). In the 17th century, when the Dutch East Indiaman ships brought herbs, spices and sugar to Amsterdam, distillers started distilling liqueurs on a large scale. The city had become very prosperous and liqueur, contrary to beer and genever, was an expensive drink which only the rich could afford to drink on a regular basis. When in 1724 Wynand Fockink acquired the distillery and the bar in the Pijlsteeg dating back to 1679, Amsterdam was still a rich and prosperous city with a thriving liqueur industry. Under Wynand Fockink and his descendants, the liqueur distillery became one of the largest Dutch distilleries. By the end of the 18th century the company owned six large premises on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal and another six in the Pijlsteeg.

In the first decade of the 19th century the company expanded through export as well which could explain why these bottles were found on a vessel bound for Bombay. By the 19th century, Wynand Fockink owned trading houses in Berlin, Vienna, Brussels and Paris and between 1815 and 1860, France was one of the largest liqueur customers. The Wynand Fockink distillery in Amsterdam is still open today (http://wynand-fockink.nl/tasting-tavern/history).</description><notes>This item was found with four ceramic bowls (MAS-D100229), three glass bottles (MAS-D100230) and four stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100232).

All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.</notes><inscription>´WYNAND FOCKINK´´AMSTERDAM´</inscription><classification>Container</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><fromsubperiod>2</fromsubperiod><tosubperiod>3</tosubperiod><TID>291/18</TID><note>1</note><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2018-09-17T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Storage container. Food and liquid storage container</subClassification><smrRef>813607</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER: TR 33 NW 23</otherRef><created>2018-10-02T08:20:09Z</created><updated>2020-04-08T08:26:12Z</updated><height>310</height><secuid>231</secuid><diameter>85</diameter><quantity>1</quantity><material>5</material><completeness>4</completeness><decstyle>3</decstyle><manufacture>8</manufacture><surface>16</surface><discovery>13</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C50379B001E6C</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR3438</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.09353995</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.34042371</fourFigureLon><what3words>fatigue.paddles.woodland</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><decstyleTerm>Other</decstyleTerm><manufactureTerm>Hand made</manufactureTerm><treatment>Stamped</treatment><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><subperiodFrom>Middle</subperiodFrom><subperiodTo>Late</subperiodTo><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Unknown</discoveryMethod><filename>229_largestonebottle_1.jpg</filename><thumbnail>596</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>Robbie Trevelyan</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:17:09.491Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-228</findIdentifier><id>228</id><old_findID>MAS-D100228</old_findID><objecttype>VALVE</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>This copper alloy valve has a spherical central body with three sperate connections. One of the connections has a 25 mm long male thread evident, whilst the remaining two are concealed by concretion. One of the connections is probably a female thread entry and the third of the connections an elbow pipe union. The diameter of the connections is approximately 30 mm. Overall dimensions are approximately 100 mm by 100 mm.

The exact purpose of such a valve is not immediately apparent, though it likely relates to the vessels' operation and machinery rather than any cargo. As a coal powered steam vessel it may relate to the steam system employed or, probably more likely, relates to management of water around the vessel.</description><notes>This item was found with a glass bottle (MAS-D100227).

These items were recovered from the wreck SS Latona. Built in 1856 in the United States by J S &amp;amp; J R Wolf, the SS Latona was a steam ship registered in Liverpool, UK. Whilst on passage from London to Genoa the Latona collided with the SS Silistria on the 30th January 1876 off Shakespeare Cliff, Dover. Though she sank immediately the crew were saved by the Silistria, which was subsequently taken in tow to London. Items, including spoons, have been recovered from the wreck site with the spoons bearing the vessels name used to identify the remains. NRHE and East Sussex HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Latona.</notes><classification>Unassigned</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><fromdate>1856</fromdate><todate>1876</todate><TID>303/18</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2018-09-16T00:00:00Z</datefound1><smrRef>813423</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER: TR 23 SE 23</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2018-09-25T12:28:37Z</created><updated>2020-03-26T11:30:30Z</updated><secuid>228</secuid><length>100</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>7</material><completeness>2</completeness><preservation>3</preservation><discovery>13</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C50379B001E6C</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR2833</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.05106676</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.25173598</fourFigureLon><what3words>airspace.nullifying.cutting</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10627</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Incomplete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Poor</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Unknown</discoveryMethod><filename>227_IMG_8753.JPG</filename><thumbnail>593</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>Robbie Trevelyan</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:17:08.775Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-28</findIdentifier><id>28</id><old_findID>MAS-O100028</old_findID><objecttype>BOTTLE</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>A bottle made from dark green/black glass, bearing a protruding cork. It has a slightly concave body, flaring moderately at the base, leading to gently rounded shoulders with clear definition where they intersect with the neck. The neck itself is broadly straight, tapering slightly where it meets the finish. The finish is of either a double oil or brandy type. The bottle is reminiscent of a spirit bottle of the squat cylinder style, though vessels of this style were used to contain a variety of products beyond beers, wines and spirits. Bottles of this type were manufactured from at least the 1730's until the late 19th century, examples of both free blown and moulded vessels are known. This bottle is likely to have been hand blown in a mould, it bears a slight lean from the base but otherwise appears uniform.</description><classification>Container</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><TID>015/18</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-02-22T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Food and liquid storage container</subClassification><created>2017-02-25T10:51:15Z</created><updated>2020-02-21T11:59:00Z</updated><secuid>28</secuid><quantity>1</quantity><material>18</material><secondaryMaterial>14</secondaryMaterial><completeness>4</completeness><manufacture>14</manufacture><preservation>2</preservation><discovery>13</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C5037EF001C03</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>25469</countyID><county>Isle of Wight</county><fourFigure>SZ6291</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.71533209</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-1.12317252</fourFigureLon><what3words>corrupted.provider.spud</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><secondaryMaterialTerm>Wood</secondaryMaterialTerm><secondaryMaterialBM>11988</secondaryMaterialBM><manufactureTerm>Blown</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Good</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Unknown</discoveryMethod><filename>FB_IMG_1488019587915.jpg</filename><thumbnail>87</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>PT</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:10.005Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
