{ "meta":{ "currentPage":1, "totalResults":24, "resultsPerPage":10 }, "type":"FeatureCollection", "features":[ { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.4013985, 51.1457526 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-4", "id":4, "old_findID":"MAS-100004", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported. Tobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).", "notes":"These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1750, "todate":1908, "treasure":1, "TID":"196\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Personal accessory", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-07-28T14:12:59Z", "updated":"2019-01-29T13:01:43Z", "secuid":"4", "thickness":40, "length":125, "quantity":3, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":9, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "findspotcode":"MAS-A50DBF", "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"P1050093.JPG", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/3.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/4" }, "id":4 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ -4.20632722, 50.31098713 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-11", "id":11, "old_findID":"MAS-100011", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"This is a very worn example of a 'cutty' (short) pipe (total length 115 mm) with a round-based spurless bowl imitating a briar pipe, and decorated with multiple 'thorns' - small pointed protrusions around the stem and bowl. This type of bowl was in use between c. 1850 and 1910 (Atkinson and Oswald 1969: type 30), and the thorn design was one of the many decorative types popular during this period (e.g. Ayto 1994:11; Hammond 2009: figure 7). Clay tobacco pipes were manufactured (using two-piece moulds) in huge quantities in many towns and cities around the UK and were also imported from the Continent. They were cheap, highly disposable items, often given away with a pint of beer by the local publican. The short 'cutty' pipes were popular with working men as they could be smoked while working, whereas the longer pipes were more for smoking at leisure. This clay pipe was found approximately 250 m outside the offshore designated area for the HMS Coronation wreck site. The period of the pipe's manufacture confirms that it is not associated with this vessel, which was wrecked in 1691. The pipe's location is thought to be within an extensive dumping site featuring artefacts dating from the 19th century through to the modern period.", "notes":"Although the clay pipe is not associated with HMS Coronation, there is still the potential for small and delicate items to be discovered beyond the extent of the protected areas that may be associated with the wreck.\n\nHMS Coronation was an English Royal Navy Second Rate ship of the line, armed with 90 guns. Built at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1685, it was wrecked in a storm in 1691 off Rame Head, Cornwall, with the loss of approximately 600 lives (Lavery 1983: 162).\n\nAfter the discovery of the site in 1967, it was protected in 1978 under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (1978 - Coronation offshore Site 17; 1989 - Coronation inshore Site 33). The offshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 150 m, while the inshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 250 m. Divers may apply for a licence to visit these sites.\n\nThe NRHE and Cornwall & Scilly HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of HMS Coronation.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1850, "todate":1910, "treasure":1, "TID":"298\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Personal accessory", "smrRef":"1082129; 1082130", "otherRef":"Cornwall & Scilly HER Number: SX 44 NW 53; SX 44 NW 54", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-09-28T13:16:16Z", "updated":"2016-10-12T14:23:58Z", "secuid":"11", "length":115, "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":9, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":43750, "county":"Cornwall", "fourFigure":"SX4348", "fourFigureLat":50.31098713, "fourFigureLon":-4.20632722, "what3words":"strict.crackles.falters", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"WP_20160926_16_45_23_Pro.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/29.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:05.486Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/11" }, "id":11 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ null, null ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-35", "id":35, "old_findID":"MAS-D100035", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"MEDIEVAL", "description":"Part of a large clay storage jar. Due to the size of the fragment and the degree of marine growth on this item it has been tentatively identified as an olive jar, probably Spanish in origin, and dating anywhere between the medieval to post-medieval period (13th\/14th to 18th century), most likely from the latter end of this date range (16th - 18th century).", "classification":"FOOD PREPARATON AND CONSUMPTION", "periodFrom":29, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-04-06T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"JAR", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-04-07T15:57:16Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:12:28Z", "secuid":"35", "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "periodFromName":"MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x14221", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x14221", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_44381.JPG", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/112.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:11.695Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/35" }, "id":35 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ -1.93069645, 50.6106936 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-42", "id":42, "old_findID":"MAS-D100042", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Fragment of white ceramic bowl or lid marked with black and white geometric design and number '23'. Number appears to be hand-painted or stamped. Found loose on the seabed with a little marine growth present. This is a naval issue bowl probably used for drinking rather than smaller, handled cups, as they were more practical on board a ship. The number refers to the mess number, and the bowls were designed to be stored upside-down. The find dates to the late 19th or 20th century.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"119\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T15:59:39Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:10Z", "secuid":"42", "thickness":5, "width":110, "length":160, "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "decstyle":1, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":14362, "county":"Dorset", "fourFigure":"SZ0579", "fourFigureLat":50.6106936, "fourFigureLon":-1.93069645, "what3words":"excuse.snore.bookings", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Geometric", "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"Lid3.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/147.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.613Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/42" }, "id":42 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.10748152, 51.0280097 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-46", "id":46, "old_findID":"MAS-D100046", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two stoneware jars with feldspathic glaze over yellow ochre dip on upper part of vessels. One carries the stamped mark of the manufacturer: 'Doulton & Watts' Lambeth Pottery'. The firm of Doulton and Watts was established in 1820 as Watts and Doulton, becoming Doulton and Watts by 1826 (Tyler et al. 2005, 12). This particular stamp was used until 1858, when John Watts died, after which the name Doulton appeared alone (Eyles and Irvine 2002, Appendix II), although the company name of Doulton and Watts was used in trade catalogues until at least 1873. Feldspathic glazes were introduced in the 1830s. The two jars are of similar form, although differing slightly in size. This particular jar form is known as an 'export jam jar' in the Doulton & Watts catalogue for 1873, made in sizes from \u00bd lb to 6 lb (Tyler et al. 2005, fig. 54). The narrow mouth would either have held a bung of some kind, or have been fitted with a patent airtight closure.", "notes":"This item was found along with seven bowls (MAS-D100047). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis. ", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1820, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:01:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:37Z", "secuid":"46", "width":76, "length":127, "quantity":2, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"46_terracotta2.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/153.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.735Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/46" }, "id":46 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.10748152, 51.0280097 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-47", "id":47, "old_findID":"MAS-D100047", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Seven Chinese style bowls most likely to be made of porcelain. There is a parallel for the base mark that looks as though it's imitating Chinese porcelain marks. This is the mark of Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire, operating between 1835-49, but it was also used by the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34) and the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429). The CM mark in the '..CASTER' stamp suggests that it's Charles Meigh, which puts the date just before the wreck date.", "notes":"This item was found along with two stoneware jars (MAS-D100046) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other objects similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100048, MAS-D100054, MAS-D100058, MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:39:00Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:20:13Z", "secuid":"47", "width":127, "length":72, "quantity":7, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"47_terracottawithbowls.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/156.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.981Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/47" }, "id":47 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.10748152, 51.0280097 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-48", "id":48, "old_findID":"MAS-D100048", "objecttype":"CUP", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Eleven teacups measuring 4 inches x 3 inches in size. The cups have a Chinese style design with a light grey colour pattern, and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that these teacups were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with four milk jugs of a similar style (MAS-D100054) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes. \n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"ROUNDED CUP", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:29Z", "secuid":"48", "quantity":11, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_6btxqbz9feyo.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/158.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.226Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/48" }, "id":48 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.10748152, 51.0280097 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-54", "id":54, "old_findID":"MAS-D100054", "objecttype":"JUG", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Four milk jugs with a Chinese style design and a light grey coloured pattern and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that the these milk jugs were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with 11 teacups of a similar style (MAS-D100048) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059), along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:23:26Z", "secuid":"54", "width":127, "length":178, "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_e5gqhq3pvke8.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/159.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.702Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/54" }, "id":54 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.4013985, 51.1457526 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-79", "id":79, "old_findID":"MAS-D100079", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"All three pipes here are complete and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two of the pipes measure 100 mm and have bowls in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, while the third, which measures 120 mm, has a simple impression pattern around the outside of the rim. The male head on two of the pipes has previously been thought to represent a military figure or the head of a French soldier. They fall into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, that were common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported. Tobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century, where the inhabitants made their own pipes. The manufacture evolved from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67), which is likely what these pipes represent.", "notes":"These items were found with five gin bottles (MAS-D100063) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"DRESS AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"185\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"PIPE (SMOKING)", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z", "updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:58Z", "secuid":"79", "length":100, "quantity":3, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":7, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Figurative", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"63_Pipe2.jpg", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/178.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:23.357Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/79" }, "id":79 }, { "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ 1.34042371, 51.09353995 ] }, "properties":{ "findIdentifier":"finds-65", "id":65, "old_findID":"MAS-D100065", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Six stoneware seltzer bottles, of a type used to carry mineral water from various Continental (mainly German) spas. The term 'seltzer' takes its name from the town of Selters in the lower Rhineland, one of the original producers of effervescent mineral waters. This cylindrical bottle type was used from the early 19th century through to the First World War. These types of bottles were produced by the specialist potters known as Krugbacker, or pot bakers, in the Westerwald region of Germany. These bottles, which changed little throughout the 19th century, were slender and cylindrical and colored reddish brown with straight, vertical sides. Bottles were stamped with marks indicating the bottling company, the jug baker's mark, the well number from which they were filled, and the town from which they were shipped (NMSC Archaeology & Museum Blog webpage, accessed September 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:46:02Z", "secuid":"65", "quantity":6, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/images\/thumbnails\/181.jpg", "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.788Z", "url":"https:\/\/marinefinds.org.uk\/database\/artefacts\/record\/id\/65" }, "id":65 } ] }