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<response><meta><generated>2026-10-15T00:51:22+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>24</totalResults><currentPage>2</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-42</findIdentifier><id>42</id><old_findID>MAS-D100042</old_findID><objecttype>BOWL</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>Fragment of white ceramic bowl or lid marked with black and white geometric design and number '23'. Number appears to be hand-painted or stamped. Found loose on the seabed with a little marine growth present. This is a naval issue bowl probably used for drinking rather than smaller, handled cups, as they were more practical on board a ship. The number refers to the mess number, and the bowls were designed to be stored upside-down. The find dates to the late 19th or 20th century.</description><classification>CONTAINER</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>119/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-05-03T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>FOOD SERVING CONTAINER</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-05-29T15:59:39Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:19:10Z</updated><secuid>42</secuid><thickness>5</thickness><width>110</width><length>160</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>1</completeness><decstyle>1</decstyle><preservation>3</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS5989C577001EA7</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>14362</countyID><county>Dorset</county><fourFigure>SZ0579</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.6106936</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-1.93069645</fourFigureLon><what3words>excuse.snore.bookings</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><decstyleTerm>Geometric</decstyleTerm><completenessTerm>Fragment</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Poor</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>Lid3.jpg</filename><thumbnail>147</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>LR</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:13.613Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-35</findIdentifier><id>35</id><old_findID>MAS-D100035</old_findID><objecttype>JAR</objecttype><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>Part of a large clay storage jar. Due to the size of the fragment and the degree of marine growth on this item it has been tentatively identified as an olive jar, probably Spanish in origin, and dating anywhere between the medieval to post-medieval period (13th/14th to 18th century), most likely from the latter end of this date range (16th - 18th century).</description><classification>FOOD PREPARATON AND CONSUMPTION</classification><periodFrom>29</periodFrom><periodTo>36</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>032/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-04-06T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>JAR</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-04-07T15:57:16Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:12:28Z</updated><secuid>35</secuid><quantity>1</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>1</completeness><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Fragment</completenessTerm><periodFromName>MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x14221</periodFromBM><periodToName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodToName><periodToBM>x41047</periodToBM><broadperiodBM>x14221</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>IMG_44381.JPG</filename><thumbnail>112</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:11.695Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-11</findIdentifier><id>11</id><old_findID>MAS-100011</old_findID><objecttype>CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>This is a very worn example of a 'cutty' (short) pipe (total length 115 mm) with a round-based spurless bowl imitating a briar pipe, and decorated with multiple 'thorns' - small pointed protrusions around the stem and bowl. This type of bowl was in use between c. 1850 and 1910 (Atkinson and Oswald 1969: type 30), and the thorn design was one of the many decorative types popular during this period (e.g. Ayto 1994:11; Hammond 2009: figure 7).

Clay tobacco pipes were manufactured (using two-piece moulds) in huge quantities in many towns and cities around the UK and were also imported from the Continent. They were cheap, highly disposable items, often given away with a pint of beer by the local publican. The short 'cutty' pipes were popular with working men as they could be smoked while working, whereas the longer pipes were more for smoking at leisure.

This clay pipe was found approximately 250 m outside the offshore designated area for the HMS Coronation wreck site. The period of the pipe's manufacture confirms that it is not associated with this vessel, which was wrecked in 1691. The pipe's location is thought to be within an extensive dumping site featuring artefacts dating from the 19th century through to the modern period.</description><notes>Although the clay pipe is not associated with HMS Coronation, there is still the potential for small and delicate items to be discovered beyond the extent of the protected areas that may be associated with the wreck.

HMS Coronation was an English Royal Navy Second Rate ship of the line, armed with 90 guns. Built at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1685, it was wrecked in a storm in 1691 off Rame Head, Cornwall, with the loss of approximately 600 lives (Lavery 1983: 162).

After the discovery of the site in 1967, it was protected in 1978 under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (1978 - Coronation offshore Site 17; 1989 - Coronation inshore Site 33). The offshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 150 m, while the inshore site has an exclusion zone radius of 250 m. Divers may apply for a licence to visit these sites.

The NRHE and Cornwall &amp;amp; Scilly HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of HMS Coronation.</notes><classification>Dress and personal accessories</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><fromdate>1850</fromdate><todate>1910</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>298/16</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2016-09-23T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Personal accessory</subClassification><smrRef>1082129; 1082130</smrRef><otherRef>Cornwall &amp; Scilly HER Number: SX 44 NW 53; SX 44 NW 54</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2016-09-28T13:16:16Z</created><updated>2016-10-12T14:23:58Z</updated><secuid>11</secuid><length>115</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><decstyle>3</decstyle><manufacture>9</manufacture><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57BC1B67001A23</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC1E1600176F</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>43750</countyID><county>Cornwall</county><fourFigure>SX4348</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.31098713</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-4.20632722</fourFigureLon><what3words>strict.crackles.falters</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><decstyleTerm>Other</decstyleTerm><manufactureTerm>Moulded</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>WP_20160926_16_45_23_Pro.jpg</filename><thumbnail>29</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>MF</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:05.486Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-4</findIdentifier><id>4</id><old_findID>MAS-100004</old_findID><objecttype>CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.

Tobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).</description><notes>These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck ​Loanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.</notes><classification>Dress and personal accessories</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><fromdate>1750</fromdate><todate>1908</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>196/16</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2016-07-12T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Personal accessory</subClassification><smrRef>901835</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2016-07-28T14:12:59Z</created><updated>2019-01-29T13:01:43Z</updated><secuid>4</secuid><thickness>40</thickness><length>125</length><quantity>3</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><decstyle>3</decstyle><manufacture>9</manufacture><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57BC1B67001A23</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC1E1600176F</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR3844</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.1457526</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.4013985</fourFigureLon><what3words>ramp.slouched.ambient</what3words><precision>10</precision><findspotcode>MAS-A50DBF</findspotcode><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><decstyleTerm>Other</decstyleTerm><manufactureTerm>Moulded</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>P1050093.JPG</filename><thumbnail>3</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>MF</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
