{ "meta":{ "currentPage":1, "totalResults":5, "resultsPerPage":20 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-231", "id":231, "old_findID":"MAS-D100231", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Brown ceramic bottle with a glazed surface. It was intended to contain gin of Dutch origin. The bottle measures 310 mm long and has a diameter of 85 mm with a ring type handle on the neck of the bottle. The bottle is printed with the phrase 'WYNAND FOCKINK' 'AMSTERDAM'.\n\nIn Amsterdam, Wynand Focknik has been making distinctive hand-crafted liqueurs and jenevers (Dutch gin) since 1679 (Greenberg 2012). In the 17th century, when the Dutch East Indiaman ships brought herbs, spices and sugar to Amsterdam, distillers started distilling liqueurs on a large scale. The city had become very prosperous and liqueur, contrary to beer and genever, was an expensive drink which only the rich could afford to drink on a regular basis. When in 1724 Wynand Fockink acquired the distillery and the bar in the Pijlsteeg dating back to 1679, Amsterdam was still a rich and prosperous city with a thriving liqueur industry. Under Wynand Fockink and his descendants, the liqueur distillery became one of the largest Dutch distilleries. By the end of the 18th century the company owned six large premises on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal and another six in the Pijlsteeg.\n\nIn the first decade of the 19th century the company expanded through export as well which could explain why these bottles were found on a vessel bound for Bombay. By the 19th century, Wynand Fockink owned trading houses in Berlin, Vienna, Brussels and Paris and between 1815 and 1860, France was one of the largest liqueur customers. The Wynand Fockink distillery in Amsterdam is still open today (http:\/\/wynand-fockink.nl\/tasting-tavern\/history).", "notes":"This item was found with four ceramic bowls (MAS-D100229), three glass bottles (MAS-D100230) and four stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100232).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.", "inscription":"\u00b4WYNAND FOCKINK\u00b4\u00b4AMSTERDAM\u00b4", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "TID":"291\/18", "note":1, "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Storage container. Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER: TR 33 NW 23", "created":"2018-10-02T08:20:09Z", "updated":"2020-04-08T08:26:12Z", "height":310, "secuid":"231", "diameter":85, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":8, "surface":"16", "discovery":13, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Hand made", "treatment":"Stamped", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Unknown", "filename":"229_largestonebottle_1.jpg", "thumbnail":596, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:09.491Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-205", "id":205, "old_findID":"MAS-D100205", "objecttype":"TOBACCO PIPE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Complete example of a clay tobacco pipe of the bent billiard style, probably dating to the 19th century. Overall length of 80 mm, with the stem being 50 mm in length. The \"short stem\" is circular in profile at the heel, changing to a hexaganol profile 20 mm from the mouth piece, which bears beading around the aperture. The left hand side of the stem, from the users perspective, bears a cartouche comprising an embossed diamond lozenge in turn enclosing an incised inscription of SQUATTERS OWN. The opposite side of the stem bears an identical lozenge enclosing the incised word SYDNEY. The bowl is approximately 35 mm in height, from base to mouth, with the mouth having an exterior width of 25 mm on the long axis. the shape of the bowl is slightly rounded on the outside, with no evidence of flatenning of the heel. The clay fabric is of an off white or ivory colour with a smooth satin like finish.\n\nThe inscription \"Squatters Own\" refers to a series of pipes manufactured solely for the Australian market in England, sometimes also referred to as \"Squatters Own Budgaree\" or \"Squatters Bungaree\" (Budgaree\/Bungaree is derived from Aboriginal languages, meaning good). Though uncertain, these pipes were probably manufactured in Rainford at the Hill Top Pipe Works, run by David Swallow, though other manufacturers in Scotland and elsewhere in England may have subsequently copied this style (Gojack and Stuart 1999). Examples of these pipes have not been found outside Australia and New Zealand other than at the Rainford works and one unusual example of two fragments recovered in New Jersey (Springate 2010). Examples of these pipes often exhibit narrow bowls with intricate designs, known as effigy pipes, this example has a fuller and larger bowl without an effigy however.", "notes":"This item was found with four stonewear bottles (MAS-D100206), and a glass bottle (MAS-D100207). These items were recovered from an undesignated wreck known locally as the Mindoro, though no records are available online relating to such a wreck.", "inscription":"Squatters Own\/Sydney", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"240\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z", "smrRef":"N\/A", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-08-29T08:50:03Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T14:50:03Z", "secuid":"205", "length":80, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "manufacture":9, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3535", "fourFigureLat":51.0662013, "fourFigureLon":1.35272976, "what3words":"recharges.vehicles.unmarked", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"205_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":532, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:02.675Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-190", "id":190, "old_findID":"MAS-D100190", "objecttype":"CONTAINERS", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"This find is a figurine measuring 145 mm in length with a diameter of 65mm. It depicts a man wearing a three cornered hat with holes in its top. In consultation with Wessex Archaeology finds specialist, Lorraine Mepham, this item has been identified as a 19th century Toby jug pepper pot figure, probably dating to around 1840 - 1860. For some unknown reason the figurine has lost most of its colour, as it's more usual to see these figures with different coloured clothing to go with the blue jacket. Research has found that these are commonly known as \"Staffordshire\" Toby pepper pots and that the figure is actually holding a mug of ale. It should have a hole in the bottom where the cork would have been placed once filled. As this figure was found in isolation, it is not clear whether it was part of the sunken vessel's cargo, a posession of the crew\/passengers, a mess item, or an object discarded\/lost over an earlier wreck site by chance.", "notes":"This item was found with engine part (MAS-D100193).", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-06-21T15:58:31Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T13:11:07Z", "secuid":"190", "diameter":65, "length":145, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":2, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C503E21001138", "identifierID":"PAS5E4D4FFA001DA5", "createdBy":2, "countyID":2625, "county":"East Sussex", "fourFigure":"TV7689", "fourFigureLat":50.67405623, "fourFigureLon":0.48951592, "what3words":"undersigned.participation.rapidity", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"190_190_IMG_01.JPG", "thumbnail":467, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Joaquin Callejo Gomez", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:58.325Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-20", "id":20, "old_findID":"MAS-100020", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Pottery sherd: a rim sherd from a Post Medieval glazed redware flanged bowl with a horizontal looped side handle. The sherd dates to the 17th\/18th century. The manufacture and origin of the sherd is unknown due to the mass production of this type of kitchenware.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "fromdate":1600, "todate":1800, "treasure":1, "TID":"390\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "currentLocation":"Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury", "created":"2016-12-13T09:55:35Z", "updated":"2017-04-03T11:14:33Z", "secuid":"20", "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "preservation":5, "discovery":4, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1882", "fourFigureLat":51.49488983, "fourFigureLon":1.13915054, "what3words":"flipside.fearfulness.underpinned", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Encrusted", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Other chance find", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"PC120161.JPG", "thumbnail":74, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:07.95Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-4", "id":4, "old_findID":"MAS-100004", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).", "notes":"These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1750, "todate":1908, "treasure":1, "TID":"196\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Personal accessory", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-07-28T14:12:59Z", "updated":"2019-01-29T13:01:43Z", "secuid":"4", "thickness":40, "length":125, "quantity":3, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":9, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "findspotcode":"MAS-A50DBF", "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"P1050093.JPG", "thumbnail":3, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":1, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":1, "CONTAINERS":1, "JAR":1, "TOBACCO PIPE":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":4, "East Sussex":1 }, "broadperiod":{ "POST MEDIEVAL":5 }, "institution":{ "MAS":5 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":5 }, "workflow":{ "3":5 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }