{ "meta":{ "currentPage":2, "totalResults":112, "resultsPerPage":20 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-36", "id":36, "old_findID":"MAS-D100036", "objecttype":"SAUCER", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Pewter bowl measuring 15 inches in diameter by 2 1\/2 inches in depth.\n\nThis find is a pewter dish or saucer (the term 'saucer' is used here to describe vessels used to contain sauces, in order to disguise or enhance the taste of food), probably dating somewhere between the 16th and 18th centuries - there are very similar examples, for instance, in 16th century contexts from Nonsuch Palace in Surrey (Rosemary Weinstein, 'Pewter vessels', in Biddle 2005). That doesn't mean that this vessel is a high-status object - saucers and dishes were among the most commonly made pewter items, and would have been in use in humbler households too.\n\nPewterers call chargers, dishes, plates and saucers 'sadware'. The difference between them is based on their sizes, with some overlap between the four occurring. Generally, they are now separated as saucers being anything under 7\" (17.7 cm) in diameter, plates being 7\" to 11\" (17.7 to 27.8 cm) in diameter, dishes being 11\" to 18\" (27.9 to 45.6 cm) in diameter, and chargers being anything larger than this.\n\nEarly British sadware is usually characterised by a plain rim, a gently-rounded bouge and, often, a raised centre to the well. Unfortunately, only a small fraction survives in the archaeological record due to what we would now term recycling, but also because it does not survive well in the environment. Up until about 1640 styles remained relatively static, before a period of rapid changes for nearly a century occurred, before settling back to a stable style which continued until the use of pewter for sadware died out in the 19th century. From c.1640 there was a vogue for sadware with a steeper bouge and broad rim. In Britain, massive amounts of sadware was made between 1650 and 1780 as households across the social divide replaced their wooden tableware with 'modern' pewter. From c.1660 there was a demand for rims with multiple-reeded edges, before the rim widths steadily shrank back to where they had been, though some very narrow rims were also produced. Around 1700, the single reeded rim became popular and the plain rim also re-appeared, though without the gentler bouge of the earlier version. The single reed continued to be produced throughout the 18th century on sadware intended for export to America, but fell out of favour c.1730 for the domestic British market, with the plain rim dominated the market until production of pewter sadware ceased. A few variations did occur in the 18th century when non-circular plates with wavy or polygonal edges became popular amongst the wealthy in Britain in the later part of the century; engraved owners' crests were popular for a while and at the beginning of the century wrigglework decoration had a brief spell of popularity.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"056\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-04-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"SAUCER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-04-25T10:27:27Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:12:49Z", "secuid":"36", "quantity":1, "material":33, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Tin or tin alloy", "primaryMaterialBM":11849, "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"36_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":117, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:11.944Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-39", "id":39, "old_findID":"MAS-D100039", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.", "notes":"Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-22T13:41:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:38Z", "secuid":"39", "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg", "thumbnail":134, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-41", "id":41, "old_findID":"MAS-O100041", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One green glass candlestick measuring 5.5 inches high and 3.5 inches wide. This candlestick is thought to date to the 19th century.", "notes":"This item was found along with a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and is similar to other candlesticks discovered (MAS-D100039). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "TID":"092\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:14:17Z", "secuid":"41", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg", "thumbnail":140, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.358Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-38", "id":38, "old_findID":"MAS-D100038", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Four glass bottles that are all square, mould-blown 'case bottles', with a typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled them to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stopped them from sticking when removed from the case. These were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - these examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.", "notes":"This item was found along with an ivy leaf teacup (MAS-D100051).", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"WINE BOTTLE", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:09Z", "secuid":"38", "quantity":4, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR2336", "fourFigureLat":51.07996308, "fourFigureLon":1.18236287, "what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"38_az9rlbhpze9s.jpg", "thumbnail":131, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.611Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-42", "id":42, "old_findID":"MAS-D100042", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Fragment of white ceramic bowl or lid marked with black and white geometric design and number '23'. Number appears to be hand-painted or stamped. Found loose on the seabed with a little marine growth present. This is a naval issue bowl probably used for drinking rather than smaller, handled cups, as they were more practical on board a ship. The number refers to the mess number, and the bowls were designed to be stored upside-down. The find dates to the late 19th or 20th century.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"119\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T15:59:39Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:10Z", "secuid":"42", "thickness":5, "width":110, "length":160, "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "decstyle":1, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":14362, "county":"Dorset", "fourFigure":"SZ0579", "fourFigureLat":50.6106936, "fourFigureLon":-1.93069645, "what3words":"excuse.snore.bookings", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Geometric", "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"Lid3.jpg", "thumbnail":147, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.613Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-40", "id":40, "old_findID":"MAS-D100040", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One onion bottle dated to c.1700.\n\nGlass onion bottles were large hand-blown glass bottles, used aboard sailing ships to hold wine or brandy. For increased stability on rough seas, the bottles were fashioned with a wide-bottom shape to prevent toppling. Between c.1690 and c.1720 the outline of a wine bottle resembled an onion - a wide compressed globular body and a short neck (Robinson and Harding 2015). Most bottles before 1700 had a ring of glass just below the neck that gave anchorage to the string used to hold in variety of stoppers. The Dutch bottles usually had a longer neck than the English ones and featured a flat wraparound rim, while the English bottlenecks had an applied collar or laid on ring (Polak 2016).", "notes":"This item was found along with a large round jug (MAS-D100052) and were recovered from the Goodwin Sands, Kent.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"091\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-23T19:42:07Z", "updated":"2017-10-04T09:49:26Z", "secuid":"40", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":14, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Blown", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"40_IMG_02.jpg", "thumbnail":137, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.095Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-46", "id":46, "old_findID":"MAS-D100046", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two stoneware jars with feldspathic glaze over yellow ochre dip on upper part of vessels. One carries the stamped mark of the manufacturer: 'Doulton & Watts' Lambeth Pottery'. The firm of Doulton and Watts was established in 1820 as Watts and Doulton, becoming Doulton and Watts by 1826 (Tyler et al. 2005, 12). This particular stamp was used until 1858, when John Watts died, after which the name Doulton appeared alone (Eyles and Irvine 2002, Appendix II), although the company name of Doulton and Watts was used in trade catalogues until at least 1873. Feldspathic glazes were introduced in the 1830s.\n\nThe two jars are of similar form, although differing slightly in size. This particular jar form is known as an 'export jam jar' in the Doulton & Watts catalogue for 1873, made in sizes from \u00bd lb to 6 lb (Tyler et al. 2005, fig. 54). The narrow mouth would either have held a bung of some kind, or have been fitted with a patent airtight closure.", "notes":"This item was found along with seven bowls (MAS-D100047). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis. ", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1820, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:01:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:37Z", "secuid":"46", "width":76, "length":127, "quantity":2, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"46_terracotta2.jpg", "thumbnail":153, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.735Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-47", "id":47, "old_findID":"MAS-D100047", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Seven Chinese style bowls most likely to be made of porcelain. There is a parallel for the base mark that looks as though it's imitating Chinese porcelain marks. This is the mark of Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire, operating between 1835-49, but it was also used by the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34) and the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429). The CM mark in the '..CASTER' stamp suggests that it's Charles Meigh, which puts the date just before the wreck date.", "notes":"This item was found along with two stoneware jars (MAS-D100046) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other objects similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100048, MAS-D100054, MAS-D100058, MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:39:00Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:20:13Z", "secuid":"47", "width":127, "length":72, "quantity":7, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"47_terracottawithbowls.jpg", "thumbnail":156, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.981Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-48", "id":48, "old_findID":"MAS-D100048", "objecttype":"CUP", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Eleven teacups measuring 4 inches x 3 inches in size. The cups have a Chinese style design with a light grey colour pattern, and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that these teacups were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with four milk jugs of a similar style (MAS-D100054) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes. \n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"ROUNDED CUP", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:29Z", "secuid":"48", "quantity":11, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_6btxqbz9feyo.jpg", "thumbnail":158, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.226Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-53", "id":53, "old_findID":"MAS-O100053", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One gin bottle measuring 11 inches high by 3 1\/2 inches wide. This square, mould-blown 'case bottle', has the typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled the bottles to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stops them from sticking when removed from the case. They were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - this examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.", "notes":"This item was found along with three candlesticks (MAS-D100039 and MAS-D100041). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1800, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"092\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z", "updated":"2018-03-19T20:02:58Z", "secuid":"53", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg", "thumbnail":185, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.447Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-49", "id":49, "old_findID":"MAS-D100049", "objecttype":"WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Two circular wooden pulley sheaves. It is not clear whether these wooden pulley sheaves were a pair or from single sheave pulleys. Generally made from ash (Fraxinus), hickory (Carya) in the case of North America, or Lignum vitae. Lignum vitae, Latin for 'wood of life', is a trade wood, also called Guayacan or Guaiacum from the trees of the genus Guaiacum. The trees are indigenous to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America and have been an important export crop to Europe since the beginning of the 16th century due to its extraordinary combination of strength, toughness, and density. It was also considered to have self lubricating properties. Ash though tough and elastic is prone to wet rot. Roller bushes were also introduced during the 1880s to reduce friction on the sheave pin. A sheave's size depended mostly on the rope it handled, the higher up the rigging the block was, and the lighter the ropes, the smaller they were. Sheaves also shrank in size as rope quality improved over time, and the introduction of iron parts also contributed to this process. However, many ships continued to use larger blocks due to their making the work easier and therefore requiring less crew to operate.", "notes":"This item was found along with a wooden belaying pin (MAS-D100032) and a marble tile (MAS-D100050).", "classification":"WATER CRAFT", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"SHIP", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-14T07:28:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:53Z", "secuid":"49", "quantity":2, "material":14, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":3, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Wood", "primaryMaterialBM":11988, "completenessTerm":"Uncertain", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_3921.JPG", "thumbnail":164, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.476Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-51", "id":51, "old_findID":"MAS-D100051", "objecttype":"DRINKING VESSEL", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One ivy leaf patterned teacup marked with the Davenport logo. This transfer printed refined ware (either pearlware or whiteware) cup dates to the 19th century. John Davenport acquired his own pottery in 1794, initially producing cream coloured blue-printed earthernware. Within 12 years the company's reputation and the quality of its porcelain was such that the future King George IV was ordering services from the company. John Davenport retired in 1830 and the company was continued to be run by his sons and their children until 1887 when the factory closed and the company was acquired by Burleigh Pottery.", "notes":"This item was found along with four square glass bottles (MAS-D100038).", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"CUP", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:22:32Z", "secuid":"51", "quantity":1, "material":19, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR2336", "fourFigureLat":51.07996308, "fourFigureLon":1.18236287, "what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Earthenware", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"38_8a0k1tqgoyrk.jpg", "thumbnail":133, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.964Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-45", "id":45, "old_findID":"MAS-D100045", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Base of a broken glass onion bottle found loose on the seabed with quite a lot of marine growth present, including over the broken edges. Found on Marl Beds - not long after passing over an area of numerous fairly amorphous concretions apparently loose on the coarse sandy seabed.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"120\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-17T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-30T11:34:20Z", "updated":"2020-02-28T15:54:03Z", "secuid":"45", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "createdBy":2, "countyID":14362, "county":"Dorset", "fourFigure":"SZ0580", "fourFigureLat":50.61968642, "fourFigureLon":-1.93068328, "what3words":"princely.meaning.pulps", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"Onionbottle1.JPG", "thumbnail":150, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.327Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-52", "id":52, "old_findID":"MAS-D100052", "objecttype":"JUG", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One badly damaged ceramic jug with marine encrustration. The vessel is probably stoneware, but possibly glazed redware as there appears to be the characteristic 'orange peel' texture of salt-glazed stoneware visible in the photo, with the 'reeding' that you get round the rims of stoneware vessels. If this is the case it is almost certainly German in origin. The rounded shape would place it somewhere in the second half of the 16th century or first half of the 17th century.", "notes":"This item was found along with an onion bottle (MAS-D100040) and were recovered from the Goodwin Sands, Kent.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"091\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-23T19:42:07Z", "updated":"2017-10-03T14:03:20Z", "secuid":"52", "quantity":1, "material":20, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "preservation":3, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stoneware", "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Poor", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"40_mz32qhebl0cg.jpg", "thumbnail":138, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.205Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-50", "id":50, "old_findID":"MAS-D100050", "objecttype":"ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"A rough cut square marble tile with pink colouration and marine growth visible. The tile measures approximately 0.3 m in length. It has not been possible to provide furter identification at this time.", "notes":"This item was found along with a wooden belaying pin (MAS-D100032) and two pulley sheeves (MAS-D100049).", "classification":"ARCHITECTURE", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"TILE", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-14T07:28:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:22:13Z", "secuid":"50", "quantity":1, "material":2, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stone", "primaryMaterialBM":11794, "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_3921.JPG", "thumbnail":165, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.734Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-54", "id":54, "old_findID":"MAS-D100054", "objecttype":"JUG", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Four milk jugs with a Chinese style design and a light grey coloured pattern and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that the these milk jugs were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).", "notes":"These items were found along with 11 teacups of a similar style (MAS-D100048) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059), along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"121\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-04T14:40:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:23:26Z", "secuid":"54", "width":127, "length":178, "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"48_e5gqhq3pvke8.jpg", "thumbnail":159, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.702Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-62", "id":62, "old_findID":"MAS-O100062", "objecttype":"HANDAXE", "broadperiod":"PALAEOLITHIC", "description":"Lower Palaeolithic ovate handaxe dating to around 250,000 years bp (before present). Patina evident on its surface indicates that the tool has been deposited in chalk, therefore it probably originated offshore and was washed onshore (rather than eroded from terrestrial river terraces). This identification was made by Bryan Popple of Bournemouth Natural Science Society and Museum. Matt Leivers, an in-house specialist at Wessex Archaeology believes it is a very rolled and abraded Lower Palaeolithic handaxe that has clearly been around on the seabed for a considerable period of time.", "notes":"This item was found with a smaller handaxe (MAS-O100099).", "classification":"TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT", "periodFrom":2, "periodTo":2, "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-18T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"CUTTING EQUIPMENT", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-30T10:43:04Z", "updated":"2018-05-23T14:01:47Z", "secuid":"62", "quantity":1, "material":10, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS5ACF2C1A00167D", "createdBy":2, "countyID":17765, "county":"Hampshire", "fourFigure":"SZ2293", "fourFigureLat":50.73620009, "fourFigureLon":-1.68961218, "what3words":"work.decompose.fish", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Flint", "primaryMaterialBM":10837, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"PALAEOLITHIC", "periodFromBM":"x14387", "periodToName":"PALAEOLITHIC", "periodToBM":"x14387", "broadperiodBM":"x14387", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_20170620_120402.jpg", "thumbnail":170, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:18.898Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-71", "id":71, "old_findID":"MAS-D100071", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Three aqua coloured glass bottles with tooled lips; for foodstuffs or other household goods; probably dating to the 19th century.\n\nThese bottles have a double ring also known as a double collar, double bead, double lip, Davis-type, stacked ring, bead lip with a ring, round band lower flared, broad round collar with lower bevel, inverted double ring, citrate of magnesia finish, double roll collar and stacked ring. This two-part finish is composed of two connected 'rings' - usually with a thicker and slightly wider variably rounded ring at the top of the finish with a thinner and narrower variably rounded to flat ring below. Other variations can have either or both rings somewhat or totally flattened on outside, which is similar to the three bottles recorded here. \n\nThis popular finish was used on many different bottle types but was most common on a wide array of medicines, many varieties of liquor flasks and various sauces. Between about 1840 and the 1920s, and particularly between 1850 and 1910, this style of finish was one of the most popular and functional finishes used. It can be found on both mouth-blown and machine-made bottles. The lips or double ring on the bottle seem to be a tooled lip which means the lip was formed in the mould itself rather than applied to the bottle separately. The popularity of this finish was probably a combination of corking strength and relative ease of manufacturing (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed September 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066), two green glass wine bottles (MAS-D100068), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and one egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:45:41Z", "secuid":"71", "quantity":3, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":9, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":10, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:21.229Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-63", "id":63, "old_findID":"MAS-D100063", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Five olive green case gin bottles with a square tapered body and four dots on base.\n\nSome of the earliest spirit bottles were square in cross section and generally designed to contain gin, though undoubtedly contained various types of alcohol and possibly wine. Commonly called \"case gin\" or \"taper gin\" bottles since they would pack more efficiently to a case (six to 24 bottles) than round bottles. Case gin bottles are square with a more or less distinct taper inwards from the shoulder to the base. The neck is very short to almost non-existent with the finishes varying from a laid-on ring, flared, mineral finish, oil, and even a blob. This shape and style of bottle originated, and was commonly made, in Europe at least as early as the mid-17th century (https:\/\/sha.org\/bottle\/liquor.htm#CaseGinbottles accessed October 2017). These examples do not exhibit the bevelled corners generally seen on bottles of the 1860s or later and may therefore be earlier 19th century.", "notes":"These items were found with two clay pipes\u200b (MAS-D100079) and two perfume bottles (MAS-D100080). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"185\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-15T15:13:43Z", "updated":"2020-03-30T14:10:00Z", "secuid":"63", "width":70, "length":250, "quantity":5, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"63_Bottle1.jpg", "thumbnail":174, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:19.152Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-68", "id":68, "old_findID":"MAS-D100068", "objecttype":"WINE BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two green glass wine bottles that appear to have the flat band-like collar around the rim which is typical of Continental (particularly French) wine bottles; the type appeared around the middle of the 19th century. This particular shape was - and still is - referred to as a 'hock' or Rhine wine and was one of the three dominant styles of wine bottles that bridge the time from at least the mid-19th century to the present day. \n\nHock wine bottles are of German or French origin and during the 19th century, typically contained both red and white Rhine and Mosel wines. The distinctive shape of these bottles is typified by being tall and slender with no sharp break where the body merges into the shoulder and the shoulder becomes the neck. They were typically free-blown or dip moulded, often exhibiting pontil scars where the glass was broken away from the rod. Hock wine bottles from the 19th and early 20th centuries are most often seen in shades of olive green or amber, but were produced commonly in a wide array of other colours (Society for Historical Archaeology webpage, accessed Sept 2017).", "notes":"These items were found with six stoneware seltzer bottles (MAS-D100065), four stoneware beverage bottles (MAS-D100066),three aqua glass bottles (MAS-D100071), one Hamilton bottle (MAS-D100072), four small stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100074), six small bowls (MAS-D100076) and an egg cup (MAS-D100078). \n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives.\n\nNRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.\n\nThe location of SS Strathclyde was taken from the British National Grid co-ordinate from the National Record of the Historic Environment.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"173\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-07-24T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Bottle", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 NW 23", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-07-24T21:26:17Z", "updated":"2017-10-05T11:47:13Z", "secuid":"68", "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":14, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "manufactureTerm":"Blown", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_1938.JPG", "thumbnail":1, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:20.483Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":22, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":5, "UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":5, "BOWL":4, "VALVE":4, "BOTTLES":3, "HANDAXE":3, "INK BOTTLE":3, "JAR":3, "TIMBER":3, "AIRCRAFT COMPONENT":2, "CANDLESTICK":2, "CONTAINERS":2, "CUP":2, "JUG":2, "MAMMAL REMAINS":2, "WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT":2, "AMPULLA":1, "ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT":1, "BARREL":1, "BEAD":1, "BOAT":1, "BRASS":1, "CANNON":1, "CANNON BALL":1, "CARTRIDGE":1, "CLOCK":1, "COIN":1, "COSTREL":1, "CUTLERY":1, "DOMED LID":1, "DRINKING VESSEL":1, "EGG CUP":1, "ENGINE":1, "FIREARM":1, "FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER":1, "HANDLE":1, "HINGE":1, "KNIFE":1, "LADDER":1, "LANDING CRAFT INFANTRY":1, "LID":1, "NAIL":1, "ORDNANCE":1, "PERFUME BOTTLE":1, "PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1, "PORTHOLE":1, "POST":1, "ROUNDED BOWL":1, "SAUCER":1, "SHELL CASES":1, "SHIP FITTINGS":1, "SHIPS TIMBER":1, "SHOT":1, "SPOON":1, "STRUCTURAL TIMBER":1, "TOBACCO PIPE":1, "TOOTHBRUSH":1, "TRANSPORT":1, "WINE BOTTLE":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":52, "East Sussex":13, "Dorset":9, "Essex":4, "Hampshire":3, "Cornwall":2, "Isle of Wight":2, "City of Portsmouth":1, "County Durham":1, "Devon":1, "Down":1, "Greater London Authority":1, "North Yorkshire":1, "Northumberland":1, "Suffolk":1 }, "broadperiod":{ "NINETEENTH CENTURY":52, "POST MEDIEVAL":39, "MODERN":13, "PALAEOLITHIC":3, "MEDIEVAL":2, "UNKNOWN":2, "ROMAN":1 }, "institution":{ "MAS":112 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":28, "Glass":24, "Copper alloy":13, "Wood":12, "Iron":4, "Stoneware":4, "Flint":3, "Steel":3, "Yellow metal":3, "Animal skeletal material":2, "Copper":2, "Earthenware":2, "Lead":2, "Stone":2, "White metal":2, "Gold":1, "Lead Alloy":1, "Organic":1, "Silver":1, "Tin or tin alloy":1 }, "workflow":{ "3":112 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }