<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response><meta><generated>2026-09-15T03:37:25+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>4</totalResults><currentPage>1</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-35</findIdentifier><id>35</id><old_findID>MAS-D100035</old_findID><objecttype>JAR</objecttype><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>Part of a large clay storage jar. Due to the size of the fragment and the degree of marine growth on this item it has been tentatively identified as an olive jar, probably Spanish in origin, and dating anywhere between the medieval to post-medieval period (13th/14th to 18th century), most likely from the latter end of this date range (16th - 18th century).</description><classification>FOOD PREPARATON AND CONSUMPTION</classification><periodFrom>29</periodFrom><periodTo>36</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>032/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-04-06T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>JAR</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-04-07T15:57:16Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:12:28Z</updated><secuid>35</secuid><quantity>1</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>1</completeness><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Fragment</completenessTerm><periodFromName>MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x14221</periodFromBM><periodToName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodToName><periodToBM>x41047</periodToBM><broadperiodBM>x14221</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>IMG_44381.JPG</filename><thumbnail>112</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:11.695Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-31</findIdentifier><id>31</id><old_findID>MAS-O100031</old_findID><objecttype>TIMBER</objecttype><broadperiod>MODERN</broadperiod><description>Possible ships timber or part of other marine or land based structure. Truncated rounded timber with hole and evidence of mounting plate for furniture, broken or rotted off at one end exposing heart wood and a knot in the wood. Approximately 2000 mm long and 600 mm in diameter. The undamaged half of the timber appears in good condition, implying a more recent date for the timber, whereas the other part appears to have suffered extensive degradation. The arrangement of damage to the timber suggests it may have been partially submerged during its useful life, possibly as part of a shore based instalment such as a jetty or quay.</description><classification>Timber</classification><periodFrom>29</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-03-09T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Unclassified worked timber</subClassification><created>2017-03-09T16:32:49Z</created><updated>2020-02-21T11:57:28Z</updated><secuid>31</secuid><diameter>600</diameter><length>2000</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>14</material><completeness>2</completeness><preservation>3</preservation><discovery>5</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C5037EF001C03</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>17765</countyID><county>Hampshire</county><fourFigure>SZ6998</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.77748385</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-1.0227273</fourFigureLon><what3words>minute.catch.muddy</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Wood</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>11988</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Incomplete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Poor</preservationTerm><periodFromName>MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x14221</periodFromBM><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Coastal walking</discoveryMethod><filename>IMG_2450.JPG</filename><thumbnail>92</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>PT</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:10.753Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-29</findIdentifier><id>29</id><old_findID>MAS-D100029</old_findID><objecttype>AMPULLA</objecttype><broadperiod>MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>An incomplete, flask shaped ampulla made of lead dating to the late Medieval period, around AD 1350 to 1500. These objects are believed to have been used to transport holy liquid from pilgrim sites. The ampulla, found in the River Wear, has a rounded body that extends upwards into the neck and diverges outwards towards the top. One handle on the side of the neck is intact and the remains of a second handle is visible on the other side of the neck. The obverse side of the ampulla is rounded and there are no visible decorations remaining. A relief decoration of a small equal-armed cross within a circle is visible under raking light on the reverse, flat side of the body of the object.These are normally associated with Christian cross symbology.</description><notes>Holy water bottles made of lead were often brought from pilgrimage places as a souvenir. There is some suggestion that they were used in agricultural blessing ceremonies with the contents sprinkled on the ground during prayers and then the ampulla discarded, alternatively they were buried with their contents (Anderson 2010,182-203).

The object is being conserved/researched at Durham University as part of the Durham River Wear Assemblage Project</notes><classification>Religion or Ritual</classification><periodFrom>29</periodFrom><periodTo>29</periodTo><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2016-09-15T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Religous or Ritual Container</subClassification><musaccno>B.3399</musaccno><currentLocation>Durham University</currentLocation><created>2017-02-28T09:58:52Z</created><updated>2018-05-23T14:03:02Z</updated><weight>64</weight><secuid>29</secuid><width>22</width><length>56</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>25</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>2</completeness><preservation>4</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>43607</countyID><county>County Durham</county><fourFigure>NZ2742</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>54.77219974</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-1.58182606</fourFigureLon><what3words>humid.pages.putty</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Lead Alloy</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>11095</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Incomplete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Corroded</preservationTerm><periodFromName>MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x14221</periodFromBM><periodToName>MEDIEVAL</periodToName><periodToBM>x14221</periodToBM><broadperiodBM>x14221</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>B3399.JPG</filename><thumbnail>90</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:10.252Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-17</findIdentifier><id>17</id><old_findID>MAS-100017</old_findID><objecttype>MAMMAL REMAINS</objecttype><broadperiod>UNKNOWN</broadperiod><description>This cattle mandible, or lower jaw, is comprised of two incomplete sections; cattle mandibles are rarely encountered in the archaeological record as conjoined pairs (Zhang et al. 2013). The smaller piece is an incomplete section featuring both pre-molars and molars. The larger piece is fairly complete, with the exception of teeth, extending all the way to the part in which the incisors and canines would be located. This front section is separated from the molar and pre-molar root holes by the diastema.

Providing a relative date for this cattle mandible is challenging without further examination.</description><notes>Cattle are arguably the most important species of livestock - providing products such as meat, milk and leather; and strength for agricultural tasks (e.g. ploughing) (Zhang et al. 2013). The domestication of cattle (Bos spp) is generally accepted to have occurred around 10,500 years ago in the Near East (Zhang et al. 2013). Cattle dentition is an important archaeological signature of ancient cattle husbandry, as dentition varies between individual cattle due to genetics, diet and the geographical location in which they were raised. The age of an animal at death can also be determined by the stage of dental development and the wear of the mandibular teeth (McGrory et al. 2012: 3224).</notes><classification>Ecofacts</classification><periodFrom>29</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2016-10-17T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Vertebrate remains</subClassification><currentLocation>In situ</currentLocation><created>2016-10-18T08:58:44Z</created><updated>2017-01-16T15:01:10Z</updated><secuid>17</secuid><quantity>2</quantity><material>15</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>2</completeness><discovery>5</discovery><recorderID>PAS57BC1B67001A23</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>19687</countyID><county>Essex</county><fourFigure>TQ8182</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.50793861</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.60677648</fourFigureLon><what3words>workroom.fragments.went</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Animal skeletal material</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10232</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Incomplete</completenessTerm><periodFromName>MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x14221</periodFromBM><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Coastal walking</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>IMG_20161016_080811389.jpg</filename><thumbnail>64</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>MF</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:06.973Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
