{ "meta":{ "currentPage":3, "totalResults":33, "resultsPerPage":10 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-36", "id":36, "old_findID":"MAS-D100036", "objecttype":"SAUCER", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Pewter bowl measuring 15 inches in diameter by 2 1\/2 inches in depth.\n\nThis find is a pewter dish or saucer (the term 'saucer' is used here to describe vessels used to contain sauces, in order to disguise or enhance the taste of food), probably dating somewhere between the 16th and 18th centuries - there are very similar examples, for instance, in 16th century contexts from Nonsuch Palace in Surrey (Rosemary Weinstein, 'Pewter vessels', in Biddle 2005). That doesn't mean that this vessel is a high-status object - saucers and dishes were among the most commonly made pewter items, and would have been in use in humbler households too.\n\nPewterers call chargers, dishes, plates and saucers 'sadware'. The difference between them is based on their sizes, with some overlap between the four occurring. Generally, they are now separated as saucers being anything under 7\" (17.7 cm) in diameter, plates being 7\" to 11\" (17.7 to 27.8 cm) in diameter, dishes being 11\" to 18\" (27.9 to 45.6 cm) in diameter, and chargers being anything larger than this.\n\nEarly British sadware is usually characterised by a plain rim, a gently-rounded bouge and, often, a raised centre to the well. Unfortunately, only a small fraction survives in the archaeological record due to what we would now term recycling, but also because it does not survive well in the environment. Up until about 1640 styles remained relatively static, before a period of rapid changes for nearly a century occurred, before settling back to a stable style which continued until the use of pewter for sadware died out in the 19th century. From c.1640 there was a vogue for sadware with a steeper bouge and broad rim. In Britain, massive amounts of sadware was made between 1650 and 1780 as households across the social divide replaced their wooden tableware with 'modern' pewter. From c.1660 there was a demand for rims with multiple-reeded edges, before the rim widths steadily shrank back to where they had been, though some very narrow rims were also produced. Around 1700, the single reeded rim became popular and the plain rim also re-appeared, though without the gentler bouge of the earlier version. The single reed continued to be produced throughout the 18th century on sadware intended for export to America, but fell out of favour c.1730 for the domestic British market, with the plain rim dominated the market until production of pewter sadware ceased. A few variations did occur in the 18th century when non-circular plates with wavy or polygonal edges became popular amongst the wealthy in Britain in the later part of the century; engraved owners' crests were popular for a while and at the beginning of the century wrigglework decoration had a brief spell of popularity.", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"056\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-04-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"SAUCER", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-04-25T10:27:27Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:12:49Z", "secuid":"36", "quantity":1, "material":33, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Tin or tin alloy", "primaryMaterialBM":11849, "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"36_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":117, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:11.944Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-32", "id":32, "old_findID":"MAS-D100032", "objecttype":"WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"A wooden belaying pin, approximately 0.4 m in length.\n\nBelaying pins are either solid metal or wooden objects used on sailing ships to secure the running rigging. They are still seen today on traditional square rigged ships and replica vessels. More modern sailing vessels have tended to replace them with fixed cleats. Their design has little changed, comprising a rounded handle and cylindrical shaft of varying length and thickness, dependant on the workload placed on it. The shaft would fit into holes in pinrails, which lined the inside of the bulwarks around the base of the ship's mast, or a fife rail, which was a free-standing rail set on posts to hold the belaying pins to secure the ship's halyards. The ropes or lines would be wrapped around the pin in a figure of eight pattern to secure them. Similarly designed pins, known as thole pins, were inserted into the gunwales to act as a fulcrum for oars on small boats.", "notes":"This item was found along with two pulley sheeves (MAS-D100049) and a marble tile (MAS-D100050).", "classification":"TRANSPORT", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-14T07:28:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:11:50Z", "secuid":"32", "quantity":1, "material":14, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Wood", "primaryMaterialBM":11988, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_3921.JPG", "thumbnail":104, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:10.995Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-49", "id":49, "old_findID":"MAS-D100049", "objecttype":"WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Two circular wooden pulley sheaves. It is not clear whether these wooden pulley sheaves were a pair or from single sheave pulleys. Generally made from ash (Fraxinus), hickory (Carya) in the case of North America, or Lignum vitae. Lignum vitae, Latin for 'wood of life', is a trade wood, also called Guayacan or Guaiacum from the trees of the genus Guaiacum. The trees are indigenous to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America and have been an important export crop to Europe since the beginning of the 16th century due to its extraordinary combination of strength, toughness, and density. It was also considered to have self lubricating properties. Ash though tough and elastic is prone to wet rot. Roller bushes were also introduced during the 1880s to reduce friction on the sheave pin. A sheave's size depended mostly on the rope it handled, the higher up the rigging the block was, and the lighter the ropes, the smaller they were. Sheaves also shrank in size as rope quality improved over time, and the introduction of iron parts also contributed to this process. However, many ships continued to use larger blocks due to their making the work easier and therefore requiring less crew to operate.", "notes":"This item was found along with a wooden belaying pin (MAS-D100032) and a marble tile (MAS-D100050).", "classification":"WATER CRAFT", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"SHIP", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-14T07:28:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:21:53Z", "secuid":"49", "quantity":2, "material":14, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":3, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Wood", "primaryMaterialBM":11988, "completenessTerm":"Uncertain", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_3921.JPG", "thumbnail":164, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.476Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-50", "id":50, "old_findID":"MAS-D100050", "objecttype":"ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"A rough cut square marble tile with pink colouration and marine growth visible. The tile measures approximately 0.3 m in length. It has not been possible to provide furter identification at this time.", "notes":"This item was found along with a wooden belaying pin (MAS-D100032) and two pulley sheeves (MAS-D100049).", "classification":"ARCHITECTURE", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"032\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"TILE", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-14T07:28:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:22:13Z", "secuid":"50", "quantity":1, "material":2, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stone", "primaryMaterialBM":11794, "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_3921.JPG", "thumbnail":165, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.734Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-30", "id":30, "old_findID":"MAS-O100030", "objecttype":"CANNON BALL", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Spherical ball composed of sandstone or igneous rock such as granite. The shot measures 50 mm in circumference and would date to the post medieval period.\n\nStone shot was carved by hand using chisels and picks, often being finished once on board a vessel. The use of stone was phased out around the 1630s when iron became a more favourable choice for shot.", "classification":"ARMOUR AND WEAPONS", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "treasure":1, "TID":"035\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-29T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"AMMUNITION", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-03-07T10:37:59Z", "updated":"2017-08-15T10:45:03Z", "secuid":"30", "diameter":50, "quantity":1, "material":2, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "manufacture":8, "preservation":1, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS59897C8A001BBB", "createdBy":2, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stone", "primaryMaterialBM":11794, "manufactureTerm":"Hand made", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"CannonballKarengwawremailadd.jpg", "thumbnail":91, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:10.485Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-28", "id":28, "old_findID":"MAS-O100028", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"A bottle made from dark green\/black glass, bearing a protruding cork. It has a slightly concave body, flaring moderately at the base, leading to gently rounded shoulders with clear definition where they intersect with the neck. The neck itself is broadly straight, tapering slightly where it meets the finish. The finish is of either a double oil or brandy type. The bottle is reminiscent of a spirit bottle of the squat cylinder style, though vessels of this style were used to contain a variety of products beyond beers, wines and spirits. Bottles of this type were manufactured from at least the 1730's until the late 19th century, examples of both free blown and moulded vessels are known. This bottle is likely to have been hand blown in a mould, it bears a slight lean from the base but otherwise appears uniform.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "TID":"015\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "created":"2017-02-25T10:51:15Z", "updated":"2020-02-21T11:59:00Z", "secuid":"28", "quantity":1, "material":18, "secondaryMaterial":14, "completeness":4, "manufacture":14, "preservation":2, "discovery":13, "recorderID":"PAS5C5037EF001C03", "createdBy":2, "countyID":25469, "county":"Isle of Wight", "fourFigure":"SZ6291", "fourFigureLat":50.71533209, "fourFigureLon":-1.12317252, "what3words":"corrupted.provider.spud", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "secondaryMaterialTerm":"Wood", "secondaryMaterialBM":11988, "manufactureTerm":"Blown", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Unknown", "filename":"FB_IMG_1488019587915.jpg", "thumbnail":87, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"PT", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:10.005Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-26", "id":26, "old_findID":"MAS-O100026", "objecttype":"SHIPS TIMBER", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two fragments of waterlogged wood with two copper fasteners dating from the post-medieval period onwards.\n\nThe wood may be the remains of two planks of wood used in the construction of a ship as the planks are secured with one copper fastening and a hole is visible where another fastening may have also been used. Copper rivets are the standard method of fastening the planks to each other in clinker constructed vessels, or in the planks to the ribs or frames (Traditional Maritime Skills website, accessed September 2017). Clinker is a method of constructing the hull of a boat by fixing wooden planks so that the planks overlap along their edges. The overlapping joint is called a land. If the plank is too short for the hull, it would be necessary to extend the plank by joining with another piece of wood. Planks are also known as strakes (rubbing strake for example) so this method is also known as lapstrake. It is a very traditional method of ship construction.\n\nMetallic fastenings followed on from tree nails (also commonly known as trunnels and trennels), which were an older method of securing two planks together using wooden 'nails'.", "classification":"TRANSPORT", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"008\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-01-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"VESSEL COMPONENT", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-01-28T22:05:37Z", "updated":"2018-05-22T15:29:15Z", "secuid":"26", "quantity":2, "material":14, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "createdBy":2, "countyID":22028, "county":"North Yorkshire", "fourFigure":"NZ6721", "fourFigureLat":54.57977665, "fourFigureLon":-0.96494213, "what3words":"trek.amazed.stated", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Wood", "primaryMaterialBM":11988, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"IMG_0877.JPG", "thumbnail":83, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:09.369Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-20", "id":20, "old_findID":"MAS-100020", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Pottery sherd: a rim sherd from a Post Medieval glazed redware flanged bowl with a horizontal looped side handle. The sherd dates to the 17th\/18th century. The manufacture and origin of the sherd is unknown due to the mass production of this type of kitchenware.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "fromdate":1600, "todate":1800, "treasure":1, "TID":"390\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "currentLocation":"Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury", "created":"2016-12-13T09:55:35Z", "updated":"2017-04-03T11:14:33Z", "secuid":"20", "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "preservation":5, "discovery":4, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1882", "fourFigureLat":51.49488983, "fourFigureLon":1.13915054, "what3words":"flipside.fearfulness.underpinned", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Encrusted", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Other chance find", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"PC120161.JPG", "thumbnail":74, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:07.95Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-18", "id":18, "old_findID":"MAS-100018", "objecttype":"COSTREL", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"A salt-glazed stoneware barrel costrel, almost certainly German and probably dating to the 17th century. Recovered in 1966 during a dive at a depth of approximately 50-60 ft, and found in association with two lots of cannon, cannonballs and lead sheeting.", "inscription":"EM", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "fromdate":1600, "todate":1699, "treasure":1, "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-19T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-10-21T13:09:27Z", "updated":"2018-05-23T14:04:36Z", "secuid":"18", "quantity":1, "material":20, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":2, "manufacture":9, "discovery":15, "createdBy":2, "fourFigureLat":-2.47, "fourFigureLon":49.45, "what3words":"namely.bumps.misnamed", "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Stoneware", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Incomplete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"MAS100018a.jpg", "thumbnail":66, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:07.249Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-16", "id":16, "old_findID":"MAS-100016", "objecttype":"UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"This assemblage of metal objects includes an iron handle possibly inscribed with letters; a lead sailmakers palm guard; a bronze scribe; a small gun powder measure; a cup; and what are possibly a musket ball and a rivet; along with several other metal objects of unknown function. All the items appear to be post medieval in date. It is thought that these finds are either being washed into the area from another location or are being exposed by erosion, as each visit to the location reveals more objects.", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"038\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-16T00:00:00Z", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-10-17T10:36:11Z", "updated":"2017-08-15T10:49:03Z", "secuid":"16", "quantity":17, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":3, "discovery":5, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":19687, "county":"Essex", "fourFigure":"TQ8182", "fourFigureLat":51.50793861, "fourFigureLon":0.60677648, "what3words":"workroom.fragments.went", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "completenessTerm":"Uncertain", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Coastal walking", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"MAS100016b.jpg", "thumbnail":56, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:06.736Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":6, "UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":3, "TIMBER":2, "WATER CRAFT EQUIPMENT":2, "ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT":1, "BEAD":1, "BRASS":1, "CANNON":1, "CANNON BALL":1, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":1, "COSTREL":1, "CUP":1, "HANDLE":1, "JAR":1, "JUG":1, "KNIFE":1, "NAIL":1, "ORDNANCE":1, "POST":1, "SAUCER":1, "SHIPS TIMBER":1, "SHOT":1, "TOOTHBRUSH":1, "TRANSPORT":1 }, "county":{ "Dorset":8, "Kent":7, "East Sussex":2, "Essex":2, "Isle of Wight":2, "Greater London Authority":1, "North Yorkshire":1 }, "broadperiod":{ "POST MEDIEVAL":31, "NINETEENTH CENTURY":2 }, "institution":{ "MAS":33 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Wood":7, "Glass":6, "Ceramic":4, "Iron":4, "Copper alloy":2, "Stone":2, "Stoneware":2, "Copper":1, "Lead":1, "Organic":1, "Silver":1, "Tin or tin alloy":1 }, "workflow":{ "3":33 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }