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<response><meta><generated>2026-10-14T23:04:21+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>5</totalResults><currentPage>1</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-106</findIdentifier><id>106</id><old_findID>MAS-F100106</old_findID><objecttype>LADDER</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>These two timbers are two components of a companion ladder. The larger piece measures 1.14 m long by 0.15 m wide and based on the visible ridges to accommodate the stairs, would have been the left-hand side banister of the ladder. The smaller piece measures 0.56 m wide and is 20 mm thick. This piece is one of the stairs that would have fitted between both banisters and still slots in to one of the grooves on the remaining banister. The join is step and groove radiused rather than square cut.

Companion ladders or a companion way is usually steep but has treads or stairs rather than rungs typically seen on a ladder. Weight can be spread over a much larger area than concentrated on the surface of the small rungs of a ladder therefore it is possible to carry much heavier loads up and down these ladders. Companionways on modern vessels now tend to be made of aluminium, however on wooden sailing vessels and fishing vessels, wooden ladders may still be used, therefore it is difficult to date these pieces.</description><classification>Tools and equipment</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>222/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-08-23T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Companion ladder</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-08-23T08:31:10Z</created><updated>2018-05-08T08:40:53Z</updated><secuid>106</secuid><quantity>2</quantity><material>14</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>1</completeness><discovery>14</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>2625</countyID><county>East Sussex</county><fourFigure>TQ4400</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.78170298</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.04126088</fourFigureLon><what3words>pastels.dash.stockpile</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Wood</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>11988</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Fragment</completenessTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Fishing</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>FIPAD_2017081767.JPG</filename><thumbnail>254</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:16:36.661Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-105</findIdentifier><id>105</id><old_findID>MAS-F100105</old_findID><objecttype>STRUCTURAL TIMBER</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>These two unidentified timbers measure 790 x 75 x 90 mm and 160 x 100 x 60 mm and were recovered from a boat's trawl nets whilst working out of Newhaven, East Sussex. The small piece shows evidence of a longer period of immersion in terms of abrasion and marine borer damage, though this may also be due to the relative hardness and variety of the two woods, or any treatment that might have been received to protect the timber. Neither timber appears to be of ship related origin, with the larger darker piece looking as if it might have been a post and rail fence board originally, rather than a ship's board or rail. The smaller piece appears to be a fragment of an offcut or discarded section of a larger timber piece.</description><classification>ARCHITECTURE</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>223/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-08-23T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-08-23T08:21:58Z</created><updated>2018-05-22T15:29:55Z</updated><secuid>105</secuid><quantity>2</quantity><material>14</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>1</completeness><discovery>14</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>2625</countyID><county>East Sussex</county><fourFigure>TQ4400</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.78170298</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>0.04126088</fourFigureLon><what3words>pastels.dash.stockpile</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Wood</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>11988</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Fragment</completenessTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Fishing</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>FIPAD_2017081780.JPG</filename><thumbnail>251</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:16:36.428Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-48</findIdentifier><id>48</id><old_findID>MAS-D100048</old_findID><objecttype>CUP</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>Eleven teacups measuring 4 inches x 3 inches in size. The cups have a Chinese style design with a light grey colour pattern, and appear to be made of porcelain (although this has not been confirmed). Similar in decorative style to the bowls recorded as MAS-D100047, it is assumed that these teacups were made by either Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire (1835-49), the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34), or the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429).</description><notes>These items were found along with four milk jugs of a similar style (MAS-D100054) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other items similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100047, MAS-D100058 and MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes. 

The Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.</notes><classification>CONTAINER</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1856</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>121/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-06-04T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>ROUNDED CUP</subClassification><smrRef>1025695</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-06-04T14:40:20Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:21:29Z</updated><secuid>48</secuid><quantity>11</quantity><material>5</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><preservation>2</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR1830</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.0280097</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.10748152</fourFigureLon><what3words>immature.twang.uncouth</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Ceramic</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10539</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Good</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>48_6btxqbz9feyo.jpg</filename><thumbnail>158</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:15.226Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-41</findIdentifier><id>41</id><old_findID>MAS-O100041</old_findID><objecttype>CANDLESTICK</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>One green glass candlestick measuring 5.5 inches high and 3.5 inches wide. This candlestick is thought to date to the 19th century.</description><notes>This item was found along with a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and is similar to other candlesticks discovered (MAS-D100039). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.</notes><classification>HEATING AND LIGHTING</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1856</todate><TID>092/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-05-28T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK</subClassification><smrRef>1025695</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-05-29T08:46:26Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:14:17Z</updated><secuid>41</secuid><quantity>1</quantity><material>18</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><preservation>2</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR1830</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.0280097</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.10748152</fourFigureLon><what3words>immature.twang.uncouth</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Good</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg</filename><thumbnail>140</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:13.358Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-39</findIdentifier><id>39</id><old_findID>MAS-D100039</old_findID><objecttype>CANDLESTICK</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.</description><notes>Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.</notes><classification>HEATING AND LIGHTING</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1856</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>090/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-05-22T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK</subClassification><smrRef>1025695</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-05-22T13:41:20Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:13:38Z</updated><secuid>39</secuid><quantity>2</quantity><material>18</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR1830</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.0280097</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.10748152</fourFigureLon><what3words>immature.twang.uncouth</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg</filename><thumbnail>134</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
