{ "meta":{ "currentPage":1, "totalResults":4, "resultsPerPage":20 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-231", "id":231, "old_findID":"MAS-D100231", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Brown ceramic bottle with a glazed surface. It was intended to contain gin of Dutch origin. The bottle measures 310 mm long and has a diameter of 85 mm with a ring type handle on the neck of the bottle. The bottle is printed with the phrase 'WYNAND FOCKINK' 'AMSTERDAM'.\n\nIn Amsterdam, Wynand Focknik has been making distinctive hand-crafted liqueurs and jenevers (Dutch gin) since 1679 (Greenberg 2012). In the 17th century, when the Dutch East Indiaman ships brought herbs, spices and sugar to Amsterdam, distillers started distilling liqueurs on a large scale. The city had become very prosperous and liqueur, contrary to beer and genever, was an expensive drink which only the rich could afford to drink on a regular basis. When in 1724 Wynand Fockink acquired the distillery and the bar in the Pijlsteeg dating back to 1679, Amsterdam was still a rich and prosperous city with a thriving liqueur industry. Under Wynand Fockink and his descendants, the liqueur distillery became one of the largest Dutch distilleries. By the end of the 18th century the company owned six large premises on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal and another six in the Pijlsteeg.\n\nIn the first decade of the 19th century the company expanded through export as well which could explain why these bottles were found on a vessel bound for Bombay. By the 19th century, Wynand Fockink owned trading houses in Berlin, Vienna, Brussels and Paris and between 1815 and 1860, France was one of the largest liqueur customers. The Wynand Fockink distillery in Amsterdam is still open today (http:\/\/wynand-fockink.nl\/tasting-tavern\/history).", "notes":"This item was found with four ceramic bowls (MAS-D100229), three glass bottles (MAS-D100230) and four stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100232).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.", "inscription":"\u00b4WYNAND FOCKINK\u00b4\u00b4AMSTERDAM\u00b4", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "TID":"291\/18", "note":1, "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Storage container. Food and liquid storage container", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER: TR 33 NW 23", "created":"2018-10-02T08:20:09Z", "updated":"2020-04-08T08:26:12Z", "height":310, "secuid":"231", "diameter":85, "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":8, "surface":"16", "discovery":13, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Hand made", "treatment":"Stamped", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Unknown", "filename":"229_largestonebottle_1.jpg", "thumbnail":596, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:09.491Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-229", "id":229, "old_findID":"MAS-D100229", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Four pieces of hand-decorated tableware. There are two bowls of 75 mm diameter and 55 mm high. The other two pieces are two pearly white plates with 122 mm diameter. They probably belong to the cargo or tableware of the wreck SS Strathclyde that sank in 1876 thereofre can be dated to the end of the 19th century. Any stamps or markings on the base of the tableware would give more inidcation as to the location and date of manufacture.", "notes":"This items was found with three glass bottles (MAS-D100230), one stoneware bottle (MAS-D100231) and four stoneware ink bottles (MAS-D100232).\n\nAll of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "fromdate":1870, "todate":1786, "TID":"291\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food preparation and consumption", "smrRef":"813607", "otherRef":"Kent HER: TR 33 NW 23", "created":"2018-10-02T08:20:07Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T11:34:15Z", "secuid":"229", "quantity":4, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"2", "completeness":4, "decstyle":5, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3438", "fourFigureLat":51.09353995, "fourFigureLon":1.34042371, "what3words":"fatigue.paddles.woodland", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Floral", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Donated to a museum", "filename":"229_bowl_1.jpg", "thumbnail":595, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:17:09.028Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-194", "id":194, "old_findID":"MAS-D100194", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One complete round bowl with a diameter of 241.3 mm and one part of a broken plate, both displaying the markers mark. Both pieces of ceramics have dark coloured decorative bands running around the outside and inside rim and have fractal cracks present. The white ceramic also has brown blemishes in places, but overall is in fair condition. The symbol crest in the centre of the bowl is a shield with \"H.A.P. A.G\" inscribed, overlying an anchor. \"H.A.P. A.G\" refers to The Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Aktien Gesellschaft; a German shipping company that operated from 1847 until 1970. It is more than likely that these pieces were part of the vessel's everyday tableware.", "notes":"This find was recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromsubperiod":2, "tosubperiod":3, "treasure":1, "TID":"135\/18", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-06-23T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"BOWL", "smrRef":"883110", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-06-23T15:30:03Z", "updated":"2020-02-19T14:53:54Z", "secuid":"194", "quantity":1, "material":5, "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1026", "fourFigureLat":50.995066, "fourFigureLon":0.99125136, "what3words":"streamers.tanked.swan", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "subperiodFrom":"Middle", "subperiodTo":"Late", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"194_IMG_01.jpg", "thumbnail":476, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:59.246Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-138", "id":138, "old_findID":"MAS-D100138", "objecttype":"CONTAINERS", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two shards of crockery with makers mark present. The stamp is made up of letters \"H A P A G\" and a stylised admiralty anchor which has a wooden stock behind a shield. \"H.A.P. A.G\" refers to The Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Aktien Gesellschaft; a German shipping company that operated from 1847 until 1970. The stamps would have been on the base of the corckery therefore it is not clear whether these pieces would have belonged to bowls or plates when they were in use. The shards are white, with dark flecked inclusions and yellowish patches. It is more than likely that these pieces were part of the vessel's everyday tableware.", "notes":"All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird & Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.\n\nThis item was found with a decorative lead object (MAS-D100146), six clock parts (MAS-D100173), and a fork or spoon handle (MAS-D100174).", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":41, "treasure":1, "TID":"320\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"883110", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2018-05-02T10:10:08Z", "updated":"2020-03-26T16:11:45Z", "secuid":"138", "quantity":2, "material":5, "completeness":1, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5C50379B001E6C", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR2329", "fourFigureLat":51.01711498, "fourFigureLon":1.17805502, "what3words":"devoting.snowstorm.sobbing", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"MODERN", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "filename":"173_IMG_6356.JPG", "thumbnail":431, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"Robbie Trevelyan", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:16:45.112Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOWL":2, "BOTTLE":1, "CONTAINERS":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":4 }, "broadperiod":{ "NINETEENTH CENTURY":3, "POST MEDIEVAL":1 }, "institution":{ "MAS":4 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":4 }, "workflow":{ "3":4 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }