{ "meta":{ "currentPage":1, "totalResults":52, "resultsPerPage":10 }, "results":[ { "findIdentifier":"finds-4", "id":4, "old_findID":"MAS-100004", "objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).", "notes":"These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1750, "todate":1908, "treasure":1, "TID":"196\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Personal accessory", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-07-28T14:12:59Z", "updated":"2019-01-29T13:01:43Z", "secuid":"4", "thickness":40, "length":125, "quantity":3, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":9, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "findspotcode":"MAS-A50DBF", "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Moulded", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"P1050093.JPG", "thumbnail":3, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-3", "id":3, "old_findID":"MAS-1F5444", "objecttype":"BEAD", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Twenty-six long drawn beads with a single cylindrical central perforation extending along the length of the bead. Varying in size, the beads measure approximately 25 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter, and some signs of wear are visible. The beads all have an opaque white core, cased in opaque red, cased in opaque white and finally cased in translucent blue on the exterior. The inner layers form a star pattern. The diameter cross-section is roughly cylindrical in the centre, whilst at the upper and lower ends the cross-section changes to become faceted in an octagonal shape, allowing the layers to be seen from the side. \n\nThese polychrome beads are of a type known as 'chevron' or 'rosetta' beads, which for several hundred years have been a speciality of the Venetian glassmakers. First appearing in the late 15th century, they were made from a short section of drawn-out hollow cane in a translucent greenish glass, coated with six further layers of white, translucent greenish, red and blue glass, and given a star-like cross-section by pressing in a 12-pointed corrugated mould; the canes were then cut into short lengths and the ends ground to expose the inner layers. Later beads may have fewer layers; they are still being made in Venice today, albeit in very small quantities. These beads can reach up to 90 mm in length and 60 mm in diameter, however the more common size is 20-30 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter.\n\nIn the UK, chevron beads usually belong to 16th or 17th century contexts, but they were also made in quantity for export to West Africa and the Americas, and the peak of production came during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These later beads were usually of four and six layers, in red, blue and white. Chevron beads are still highly valued in present-day West Africa, where they continue to be worn for prestige and ceremonial purposes, and are occasionally buried with the dead.", "notes":"These beads were recovered from the wreck of \u200bLoanda\u200b, along with three clay pipes recorded as MAS-100004. \u200bBuilt in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.", "classification":"Dress and personal accessories", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":41, "fromdate":1500, "todate":1908, "treasure":1, "TID":"196\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Jewellery", "smrRef":"901835", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2016-08-03T14:44:36Z", "updated":"2016-09-30T11:57:40Z", "secuid":"PAS57A1F5440013D6", "diameter":8, "length":25, "quantity":26, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "manufacture":17, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23", "identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR3844", "fourFigureLat":51.1457526, "fourFigureLon":1.4013985, "what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient", "precision":10, "findspotcode":"MAS-1FC389", "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "manufactureTerm":"Drawn", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"MODERN", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"P1050090.JPG", "thumbnail":2, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"MF", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:04:48.598Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-20", "id":20, "old_findID":"MAS-100020", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Pottery sherd: a rim sherd from a Post Medieval glazed redware flanged bowl with a horizontal looped side handle. The sherd dates to the 17th\/18th century. The manufacture and origin of the sherd is unknown due to the mass production of this type of kitchenware.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":36, "fromdate":1600, "todate":1800, "treasure":1, "TID":"390\/16", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"Food and liquid storage container", "currentLocation":"Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury", "created":"2016-12-13T09:55:35Z", "updated":"2017-04-03T11:14:33Z", "secuid":"20", "quantity":1, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":1, "preservation":5, "discovery":4, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1882", "fourFigureLat":51.49488983, "fourFigureLon":1.13915054, "what3words":"flipside.fearfulness.underpinned", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Fragment", "preservationTerm":"Encrusted", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodToBM":"x41047", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Other chance find", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"PC120161.JPG", "thumbnail":74, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:07.95Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-38", "id":38, "old_findID":"MAS-D100038", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"Four glass bottles that are all square, mould-blown 'case bottles', with a typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled them to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stopped them from sticking when removed from the case. These were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - these examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.", "notes":"This item was found along with an ivy leaf teacup (MAS-D100051).", "classification":"FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "periodFrom":36, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"WINE BOTTLE", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:09Z", "secuid":"38", "quantity":4, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR2336", "fourFigureLat":51.07996308, "fourFigureLon":1.18236287, "what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL", "periodFromBM":"x41047", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"38_az9rlbhpze9s.jpg", "thumbnail":131, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.611Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-51", "id":51, "old_findID":"MAS-D100051", "objecttype":"DRINKING VESSEL", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One ivy leaf patterned teacup marked with the Davenport logo. This transfer printed refined ware (either pearlware or whiteware) cup dates to the 19th century. John Davenport acquired his own pottery in 1794, initially producing cream coloured blue-printed earthernware. Within 12 years the company's reputation and the quality of its porcelain was such that the future King George IV was ordering services from the company. John Davenport retired in 1830 and the company was continued to be run by his sons and their children until 1887 when the factory closed and the company was acquired by Burleigh Pottery.", "notes":"This item was found along with four square glass bottles (MAS-D100038).", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-21T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"CUP", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-21T14:02:28Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:22:32Z", "secuid":"51", "quantity":1, "material":19, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR2336", "fourFigureLat":51.07996308, "fourFigureLon":1.18236287, "what3words":"petty.jetting.hazy", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Earthenware", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"38_8a0k1tqgoyrk.jpg", "thumbnail":133, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:15.964Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-39", "id":39, "old_findID":"MAS-D100039", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.", "notes":"Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"090\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-22T13:41:20Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:13:38Z", "secuid":"39", "quantity":2, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":1, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Fair", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg", "thumbnail":134, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-41", "id":41, "old_findID":"MAS-O100041", "objecttype":"CANDLESTICK", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"One green glass candlestick measuring 5.5 inches high and 3.5 inches wide. This candlestick is thought to date to the 19th century.", "notes":"This item was found along with a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and is similar to other candlesticks discovered (MAS-D100039). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"HEATING AND LIGHTING", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "todate":1856, "TID":"092\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:14:17Z", "secuid":"41", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg", "thumbnail":140, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:13.358Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-53", "id":53, "old_findID":"MAS-O100053", "objecttype":"BOTTLE", "broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL", "description":"One gin bottle measuring 11 inches high by 3 1\/2 inches wide. This square, mould-blown 'case bottle', has the typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled the bottles to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stops them from sticking when removed from the case. They were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - this examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.", "notes":"This item was found along with three candlesticks (MAS-D100039 and MAS-D100041). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"Container", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1800, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"092\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"DRINK SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-05-29T08:46:26Z", "updated":"2018-03-19T20:02:58Z", "secuid":"53", "quantity":1, "material":18, "subsequentAction":"28", "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS57C96ECD001E82", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Glass", "primaryMaterialBM":10879, "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "broadperiodBM":"x41047", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"41_f3yhwrzgu1vk.jpg", "thumbnail":185, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"ABB", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:16.447Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-46", "id":46, "old_findID":"MAS-D100046", "objecttype":"JAR", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Two stoneware jars with feldspathic glaze over yellow ochre dip on upper part of vessels. One carries the stamped mark of the manufacturer: 'Doulton & Watts' Lambeth Pottery'. The firm of Doulton and Watts was established in 1820 as Watts and Doulton, becoming Doulton and Watts by 1826 (Tyler et al. 2005, 12). This particular stamp was used until 1858, when John Watts died, after which the name Doulton appeared alone (Eyles and Irvine 2002, Appendix II), although the company name of Doulton and Watts was used in trade catalogues until at least 1873. Feldspathic glazes were introduced in the 1830s.\n\nThe two jars are of similar form, although differing slightly in size. This particular jar form is known as an 'export jam jar' in the Doulton & Watts catalogue for 1873, made in sizes from \u00bd lb to 6 lb (Tyler et al. 2005, fig. 54). The narrow mouth would either have held a bung of some kind, or have been fitted with a patent airtight closure.", "notes":"This item was found along with seven bowls (MAS-D100047). All of these items were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis. ", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1820, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:01:01Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:19:37Z", "secuid":"46", "width":76, "length":127, "quantity":2, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"46_terracotta2.jpg", "thumbnail":153, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.735Z" }, { "findIdentifier":"finds-47", "id":47, "old_findID":"MAS-D100047", "objecttype":"BOWL", "broadperiod":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "description":"Seven Chinese style bowls most likely to be made of porcelain. There is a parallel for the base mark that looks as though it's imitating Chinese porcelain marks. This is the mark of Charles Meigh of Hanley, Staffordshire, operating between 1835-49, but it was also used by the preceding company, J. Meigh and Son (c.1805-34) and the succeeding company, Charles Meigh and Son (1851-61) (Godden 1964, 428-429). The CM mark in the '..CASTER' stamp suggests that it's Charles Meigh, which puts the date just before the wreck date.", "notes":"This item was found along with two stoneware jars (MAS-D100046) and were recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis. Other objects similar in style to the ceramic recorded here have also been recovered on different occasions from this wreck site (MAS-D100048, MAS-D100054, MAS-D100058, MAS-D100059) along with other non-ceramic objects including candlesticks, a deadeye and three square portholes.\n\nThe Josephine Willis was a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten First class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.", "classification":"CONTAINER", "periodFrom":39, "periodTo":39, "fromdate":1805, "todate":1856, "treasure":1, "TID":"118\/17", "workflow":3, "institution":"MAS", "datefound1":"2017-06-03T00:00:00Z", "subClassification":"FOOD SERVING CONTAINER", "smrRef":"1025695", "otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45", "currentLocation":"With finder", "created":"2017-06-03T17:39:00Z", "updated":"2017-09-26T13:20:13Z", "secuid":"47", "width":127, "length":72, "quantity":7, "material":5, "subsequentAction":"28", "completeness":4, "decstyle":3, "preservation":2, "discovery":15, "recorderID":"PAS5989C577001EA7", "identifierID":"PAS57BC21F300115B", "createdBy":2, "countyID":18210, "county":"Kent", "fourFigure":"TR1830", "fourFigureLat":51.0280097, "fourFigureLon":1.10748152, "what3words":"immature.twang.uncouth", "precision":10, "creator":"MAS MAS", "updatedBy":"MAS", "materialTerm":"Ceramic", "primaryMaterialBM":10539, "decstyleTerm":"Other", "completenessTerm":"Complete", "preservationTerm":"Good", "periodFromName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "periodToName":"NINETEENTH CENTURY", "discoveryMethod":"Diving", "subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck", "filename":"47_terracottawithbowls.jpg", "thumbnail":156, "imagedir":"images\/MAS", "recorder":"LR", "timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:15:14.981Z" } ], "facets":{ "objectType":{ "BOTTLE":16, "CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":4, "BOWL":3, "CANDLESTICK":2, "CUP":2, "INK BOTTLE":2, "JAR":2, "UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":2, "VALVE":2, "BEAD":1, "BOTTLES":1, "CARTRIDGE":1, "CLOCK":1, "COIN":1, "CONTAINERS":1, "CUTLERY":1, "DOMED LID":1, "DRINKING VESSEL":1, "EGG CUP":1, "JUG":1, "PERFUME BOTTLE":1, "PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1, "ROUNDED BOWL":1, "SHIP FITTINGS":1, "TOBACCO PIPE":1, "WINE BOTTLE":1 }, "county":{ "Kent":52 }, "broadperiod":{ "NINETEENTH CENTURY":41, "POST MEDIEVAL":10, "MODERN":1 }, "institution":{ "MAS":52 }, "rulerName":[ ], "denominationName":[ ], "mintName":[ ], "materialTerm":{ "Ceramic":21, "Glass":17, "Copper alloy":6, "Earthenware":2, "Stoneware":2, "Gold":1, "Lead":1, "Steel":1, "Yellow metal":1 }, "workflow":{ "3":52 }, "reeceID":[ ] } }