<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response><meta><generated>2026-09-11T00:21:56+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>52</totalResults><currentPage>6</currentPage><resultsPerPage>10</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-232</findIdentifier><id>232</id><old_findID>MAS-D100232</old_findID><objecttype>INK BOTTLE</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>Four small stoneware cylindrical ceramic inkwells. The ceramic is made of a light brown paste with a salt-glazed surface. The dimensions are 45 mm in diameter by 50 mm high. This type of inkwell was commonly known as a "penny ink" bottle. They were corked, sealed with sealing wax and cost a penny each. They contained writing ink.


This type of ink bottle was introduced in the mid-19th century and were superseded by glass bottles by the first decade of the 20th century. Small ink bottles or wells were usually no more than four inches high and did not have a pouring spout like the master bottles as they were intended to be dipped into (Hume 2001). These ink bottles came in two main varieties; very squat cylinders or wide-based cones.
</description><notes>These items were found with four ceramic bowls (MAS-D100229), three glass bottles (MAS-D100230) and a stoneware gin bottle (MAS-D100231).

All of these items were recovered from the wreck of SS Strathclyde, a British trading steamship built in 1871 in Blackwood, Port Glasgow. The ship sank in 1876 off Dover whilst carrying 23 passengers and 47 crew for Bombay, following a collision with Franconia and resulting in the loss of 38 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Strathclyde.</notes><classification>Container</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1876</todate><TID>291/18</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2018-09-17T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Storage container. Food and liquid storage container</subClassification><smrRef>813607</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER: TR 33 NW 23</otherRef><created>2018-10-02T08:20:10Z</created><updated>2020-03-26T11:33:14Z</updated><height>50</height><secuid>232</secuid><diameter>45</diameter><quantity>4</quantity><material>20</material><completeness>4</completeness><manufacture>8</manufacture><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C50379B001E6C</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR3438</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.09353995</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.34042371</fourFigureLon><what3words>fatigue.paddles.woodland</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Stoneware</materialTerm><manufactureTerm>Hand made</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><filename>229_stonewareinkbottle.jpg</filename><thumbnail>601</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>Robbie Trevelyan</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:17:09.718Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-233</findIdentifier><id>233</id><old_findID>MAS-D100233</old_findID><objecttype>UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>This find appears to be some form of decorative finial manufactured from a non-ferrous metal, possibly a copper alloy. It measures approximately 356 mm in length, 102 mm in width at the base and 127 mm in width at the widest point just below the top of the object. The base appears to be damaged, though clearly separates into three possible legs or feet. Approximately 76 mm from the base it seems to narrow slightly, possibly due to bearing a ring decoration, though this is difficult to ascertain due to the level of encrustation on the object. The shaft of the item extends for a further c. 76 mm before expanding to a Doric column style embellishment of three gradually expanding rings, the uppermost having rounded edges. Above this is an elaborate styled decoration with six radially arranges loops, coming to a point in the centre.

The intended use of the object is not evident from the available information and it is not clear whether this was cargo or part of a vessels fittings. Suggested uses include a fire dog or part of a fireplace, decorative finial of some description. In terms of date the style appears to be 19th century or later and, given that it comes from a wreck dating to 1878 this seems most likely.</description><notes>This item was recovered from the wreck of SS Pomerania, a German ocean liner steamer built in 1873 by J. Caird &amp;amp; Co., in Greenock. This vessel was one of many owned by the Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft (HAPAG); a transatlantic shipping enterprise established in Hamburg in 1847 that transported hundreds of thousands of emigrants from Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, Latin America, and other destinations around the world. The ship sank in 1878, 5 miles SE of Folkestone whilst carrying 109 passengers and 111 crew en route from New York to Cherbourg and Hamburg, last from Plymouth, following a collision with Welsh barque Moel Eilian and resulting in the loss of 55 lives.

NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of SS Pomerania.</notes><classification>Metal work</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1878</todate><TID>304/18</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2018-09-26T00:00:00Z</datefound1><smrRef>883110</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 33 SW 26</otherRef><created>2018-10-10T10:14:48Z</created><updated>2020-03-26T11:24:01Z</updated><secuid>233</secuid><width>127</width><length>355</length><quantity>1</quantity><material>7</material><completeness>3</completeness><preservation>5</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C5037EF001C03</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR3232</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.04048916</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.30806705</fourFigureLon><what3words>resemblances.unopposed.audiobooks</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Copper alloy</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10627</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Uncertain</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Encrusted</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><filename>233_IMG_8764.JPG</filename><thumbnail>602</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>PT</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:17:10.042Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
