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		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-3",
			"id":3,
			"old_findID":"MAS-1F5444",
			"objecttype":"BEAD",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"Twenty-six long drawn beads with a single cylindrical central perforation extending along the length of the bead. Varying in size, the beads measure approximately 25 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter, and some signs of wear are visible. The beads all have an opaque white core, cased in opaque red, cased in opaque white and finally cased in translucent blue on the exterior. The inner layers form a star pattern. The diameter cross-section is roughly cylindrical in the centre, whilst at the upper and lower ends the cross-section changes to become faceted in an octagonal shape, allowing the layers to be seen from the side. \n\nThese polychrome beads are of a type known as 'chevron' or 'rosetta' beads, which for several hundred years have been a speciality of the Venetian glassmakers. First appearing in the late 15th century, they were made from a short section of drawn-out hollow cane in a translucent greenish glass, coated with six further layers of white, translucent greenish, red and blue glass, and given a star-like cross-section by pressing in a 12-pointed corrugated mould; the canes were then cut into short lengths and the ends ground to expose the inner layers. Later beads may have fewer layers; they are still being made in Venice today, albeit in very small quantities. These beads can reach up to 90 mm in length and 60 mm in diameter, however the more common size is 20-30 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter.\n\nIn the UK, chevron beads usually belong to 16th or 17th century contexts, but they were also made in quantity for export to West Africa and the Americas, and the peak of production came during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These later beads were usually of four and six layers, in red, blue and white. Chevron beads are still highly valued in present-day West Africa, where they continue to be worn for prestige and ceremonial purposes, and are occasionally buried with the dead.",
			"notes":"These beads were recovered from the wreck of \u200bLoanda\u200b, along with three clay pipes recorded as MAS-100004. \u200bBuilt in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"Dress and personal accessories",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":41,
			"fromdate":1500,
			"todate":1908,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"196\/16",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Jewellery",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2016-08-03T14:44:36Z",
			"updated":"2016-09-30T11:57:40Z",
			"secuid":"PAS57A1F5440013D6",
			"diameter":8,
			"length":25,
			"quantity":26,
			"material":18,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"manufacture":17,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"findspotcode":"MAS-1FC389",
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Glass",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10879,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"manufactureTerm":"Drawn",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"P1050090.JPG",
			"thumbnail":2,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"MF",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:04:48.598Z"
		},
		{
			"findIdentifier":"finds-4",
			"id":4,
			"old_findID":"MAS-100004",
			"objecttype":"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)",
			"broadperiod":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"description":"All three white pipes here are complete, and are of the short or 'cutty' form. Two carry relief moulded decoration featuring Masonic emblems (incorporating the crossed compass and square), while the third is in the form of a male head, wearing a thin-brimmed cap, possibly a military figure. Pipes with Masonic emblems were made from the mid-18th century in the UK, but remained popular into the early 20th century, while the male head falls into a group of more elaborate decorative pipes with bowls moulded in the form of human heads and animals, common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such decorative pipes would have been commonly exported.\n\nTobacco was grown in West Africa from the 17th century; the inhabitants made their own pipes, the manufacture evolving from that of pottery vessels, but they also imported some through the Atlantic trade (Knight 2010, 67). The inclusion here of the Masonic pipes is of interest; their use was not necessarily confined to Freemasons, but it is likely that they would have been of greater significance to smokers for whom the symbols they bore had meaning (White and Beaudry 2009, 220).",
			"notes":"These clay pipes were recovered from the wreck \u200bLoanda, along with 26 beads recorded as MAS-1F5444. Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.",
			"classification":"Dress and personal accessories",
			"periodFrom":36,
			"periodTo":41,
			"fromdate":1750,
			"todate":1908,
			"treasure":1,
			"TID":"196\/16",
			"workflow":3,
			"institution":"MAS",
			"datefound1":"2016-07-12T00:00:00Z",
			"subClassification":"Personal accessory",
			"smrRef":"901835",
			"otherRef":"Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112",
			"currentLocation":"With finder",
			"created":"2016-07-28T14:12:59Z",
			"updated":"2019-01-29T13:01:43Z",
			"secuid":"4",
			"thickness":40,
			"length":125,
			"quantity":3,
			"material":5,
			"subsequentAction":"28",
			"completeness":4,
			"decstyle":3,
			"manufacture":9,
			"preservation":1,
			"discovery":15,
			"recorderID":"PAS57BC1B67001A23",
			"identifierID":"PAS57BC1E1600176F",
			"createdBy":2,
			"countyID":18210,
			"county":"Kent",
			"fourFigure":"TR3844",
			"fourFigureLat":51.1457526,
			"fourFigureLon":1.4013985,
			"what3words":"ramp.slouched.ambient",
			"precision":10,
			"findspotcode":"MAS-A50DBF",
			"creator":"MAS MAS",
			"updatedBy":"MAS",
			"materialTerm":"Ceramic",
			"primaryMaterialBM":10539,
			"decstyleTerm":"Other",
			"manufactureTerm":"Moulded",
			"completenessTerm":"Complete",
			"preservationTerm":"Fair",
			"periodFromName":"POST MEDIEVAL",
			"periodFromBM":"x41047",
			"periodToName":"MODERN",
			"broadperiodBM":"x41047",
			"discoveryMethod":"Diving",
			"subsequentActionTerm":"Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck",
			"filename":"P1050093.JPG",
			"thumbnail":3,
			"imagedir":"images\/MAS",
			"recorder":"MF",
			"timestamp":"2024-10-09T14:14:02.986Z"
		}
	],
	"facets":{
		"objectType":{
			"BOTTLE":16,
			"CLAY PIPE (SMOKING)":4,
			"BOWL":3,
			"CANDLESTICK":2,
			"CUP":2,
			"INK BOTTLE":2,
			"JAR":2,
			"UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT":2,
			"VALVE":2,
			"BEAD":1,
			"BOTTLES":1,
			"CARTRIDGE":1,
			"CLOCK":1,
			"COIN":1,
			"CONTAINERS":1,
			"CUTLERY":1,
			"DOMED LID":1,
			"DRINKING VESSEL":1,
			"EGG CUP":1,
			"JUG":1,
			"PERFUME BOTTLE":1,
			"PERSONAL ACCESSORY":1,
			"ROUNDED BOWL":1,
			"SHIP FITTINGS":1,
			"TOBACCO PIPE":1,
			"WINE BOTTLE":1
		},
		"county":{
			"Kent":52
		},
		"broadperiod":{
			"NINETEENTH CENTURY":41,
			"POST MEDIEVAL":10,
			"MODERN":1
		},
		"institution":{
			"MAS":52
		},
		"rulerName":[

		],
		"denominationName":[

		],
		"mintName":[

		],
		"materialTerm":{
			"Ceramic":21,
			"Glass":17,
			"Copper alloy":6,
			"Earthenware":2,
			"Stoneware":2,
			"Gold":1,
			"Lead":1,
			"Steel":1,
			"Yellow metal":1
		},
		"workflow":{
			"3":52
		},
		"reeceID":[

		]
	}
}