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<response><meta><generated>2026-09-10T18:49:42+01:00</generated><formats><json>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/json</json><xml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xml</xml><rss>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rss</rss><atom>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atom</atom><kml>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kml</kml><geojson>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojson</geojson><qrcode>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcode</qrcode><html>https://marinefinds.org.uk/database/search/results</html></formats><statistics><totalResults>24</totalResults><currentPage>2</currentPage><resultsPerPage>20</resultsPerPage></statistics></meta><results><result><findIdentifier>finds-39</findIdentifier><id>39</id><old_findID>MAS-D100039</old_findID><objecttype>CANDLESTICK</objecttype><broadperiod>NINETEENTH CENTURY</broadperiod><description>Two mass produced glass candlesticks; one blue and one green that is badly damaged presumably having spent at least a century underwater. No further information is known about them at this time.</description><notes>Along with another candlestick (MAS-D100041), a gin bottle (MAS-D100053) and many ceramic objects, these two candlesticks have been recovered from the wreck of Josephine Willis, a New Zealand sail and steam propelled packet ship built in c.1840. The ship was carrying 110 people on board bound for Auckland, comprising ten 1st class passengers, 60 steerage and 40 crew. It sank in 1856 following a collision with Mangerton with the loss of 69 lives. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Josephine Willis.</notes><classification>HEATING AND LIGHTING</classification><periodFrom>39</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><todate>1856</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>090/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-05-22T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>UPRIGHT CANDLESTICK</subClassification><smrRef>1025695</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 22 NE 45</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-05-22T13:41:20Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:13:38Z</updated><secuid>39</secuid><quantity>2</quantity><material>18</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR1830</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.0280097</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.10748152</fourFigureLon><what3words>immature.twang.uncouth</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodFromName><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>39_ajt8i16gs0sg.jpg</filename><thumbnail>134</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:12.851Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-38</findIdentifier><id>38</id><old_findID>MAS-D100038</old_findID><objecttype>BOTTLE</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>Four glass bottles that are all square, mould-blown 'case bottles', with a typical tapering profile. The square shape enabled them to be packed more efficiently in a case than round bottles, and the tapering profile stopped them from sticking when removed from the case. These were used for gin (although undoubtedly also sometimes for other spirits or wine). Square case bottles were made in Europe from the middle of the 17th century, but the tapering form seems to have become more common in the 19th century. From the 1880s the bottles were machine made, and the rims properly finished - these examples therefore probably date to the 19th century, but pre-dating the 1880s.</description><notes>This item was found along with an ivy leaf teacup (MAS-D100051).</notes><classification>FOOD AND DRINK SERVING CONTAINER</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><treasure>1</treasure><TID>090/17</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-05-21T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>WINE BOTTLE</subClassification><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2017-05-21T14:02:28Z</created><updated>2017-09-26T13:13:09Z</updated><secuid>38</secuid><quantity>4</quantity><material>18</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57C96ECD001E82</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC21F300115B</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR2336</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.07996308</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.18236287</fourFigureLon><what3words>petty.jetting.hazy</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>38_az9rlbhpze9s.jpg</filename><thumbnail>131</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>ABB</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:12.611Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-28</findIdentifier><id>28</id><old_findID>MAS-O100028</old_findID><objecttype>BOTTLE</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>A bottle made from dark green/black glass, bearing a protruding cork. It has a slightly concave body, flaring moderately at the base, leading to gently rounded shoulders with clear definition where they intersect with the neck. The neck itself is broadly straight, tapering slightly where it meets the finish. The finish is of either a double oil or brandy type. The bottle is reminiscent of a spirit bottle of the squat cylinder style, though vessels of this style were used to contain a variety of products beyond beers, wines and spirits. Bottles of this type were manufactured from at least the 1730's until the late 19th century, examples of both free blown and moulded vessels are known. This bottle is likely to have been hand blown in a mould, it bears a slight lean from the base but otherwise appears uniform.</description><classification>Container</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>39</periodTo><TID>015/18</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2017-02-22T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Food and liquid storage container</subClassification><created>2017-02-25T10:51:15Z</created><updated>2020-02-21T11:59:00Z</updated><secuid>28</secuid><quantity>1</quantity><material>18</material><secondaryMaterial>14</secondaryMaterial><completeness>4</completeness><manufacture>14</manufacture><preservation>2</preservation><discovery>13</discovery><recorderID>PAS5C5037EF001C03</recorderID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>25469</countyID><county>Isle of Wight</county><fourFigure>SZ6291</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>50.71533209</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>-1.12317252</fourFigureLon><what3words>corrupted.provider.spud</what3words><precision>10</precision><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><secondaryMaterialTerm>Wood</secondaryMaterialTerm><secondaryMaterialBM>11988</secondaryMaterialBM><manufactureTerm>Blown</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Good</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>NINETEENTH CENTURY</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Unknown</discoveryMethod><filename>FB_IMG_1488019587915.jpg</filename><thumbnail>87</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>PT</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:15:10.005Z</timestamp></result><result><findIdentifier>finds-3</findIdentifier><id>3</id><old_findID>MAS-1F5444</old_findID><objecttype>BEAD</objecttype><broadperiod>POST MEDIEVAL</broadperiod><description>Twenty-six long drawn beads with a single cylindrical central perforation extending along the length of the bead. Varying in size, the beads measure approximately 25 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter, and some signs of wear are visible. The beads all have an opaque white core, cased in opaque red, cased in opaque white and finally cased in translucent blue on the exterior. The inner layers form a star pattern. The diameter cross-section is roughly cylindrical in the centre, whilst at the upper and lower ends the cross-section changes to become faceted in an octagonal shape, allowing the layers to be seen from the side. 

These polychrome beads are of a type known as 'chevron' or 'rosetta' beads, which for several hundred years have been a speciality of the Venetian glassmakers. First appearing in the late 15th century, they were made from a short section of drawn-out hollow cane in a translucent greenish glass, coated with six further layers of white, translucent greenish, red and blue glass, and given a star-like cross-section by pressing in a 12-pointed corrugated mould; the canes were then cut into short lengths and the ends ground to expose the inner layers. Later beads may have fewer layers; they are still being made in Venice today, albeit in very small quantities. These beads can reach up to 90 mm in length and 60 mm in diameter, however the more common size is 20-30 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter.

In the UK, chevron beads usually belong to 16th or 17th century contexts, but they were also made in quantity for export to West Africa and the Americas, and the peak of production came during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These later beads were usually of four and six layers, in red, blue and white. Chevron beads are still highly valued in present-day West Africa, where they continue to be worn for prestige and ceremonial purposes, and are occasionally buried with the dead.</description><notes>These beads were recovered from the wreck of ​Loanda​, along with three clay pipes recorded as MAS-100004. ​Built in 1891 at Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) by the Naval Construction and Armaments Co., Loanda was a two-masted screw-driven steamer owned by the British and African Steam Navigation Co. On 31 May 1908, following a collision with SS Junona, Loanda foundered while under tow 1 mile east of St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent. At the time of loss, the vessel was bound from Hamburg, Germany, to West Africa with a general cargo. This cargo, which has seen significant recovery by divers, included: clay pipes; bottles of wine and gin; glass beads; perfume bottles; pencils, writing slates and inkpots; lamps; and teacups, lids, dishes, pots, saucers, plates, jugs and eggcups. NRHE and Kent HER reference numbers cited in this record refer to the wreck of Loanda.</notes><classification>Dress and personal accessories</classification><periodFrom>36</periodFrom><periodTo>41</periodTo><fromdate>1500</fromdate><todate>1908</todate><treasure>1</treasure><TID>196/16</TID><workflow>3</workflow><institution>MAS</institution><datefound1>2016-07-12T00:00:00Z</datefound1><subClassification>Jewellery</subClassification><smrRef>901835</smrRef><otherRef>Kent HER Number: TR 34 SE 108; TR 45 NE 256; TR 34 SE 112</otherRef><currentLocation>With finder</currentLocation><created>2016-08-03T14:44:36Z</created><updated>2016-09-30T11:57:40Z</updated><secuid>PAS57A1F5440013D6</secuid><diameter>8</diameter><length>25</length><quantity>26</quantity><material>18</material><subsequentAction>28</subsequentAction><completeness>4</completeness><decstyle>3</decstyle><manufacture>17</manufacture><preservation>1</preservation><discovery>15</discovery><recorderID>PAS57BC1B67001A23</recorderID><identifierID>PAS57BC1E1600176F</identifierID><createdBy>2</createdBy><countyID>18210</countyID><county>Kent</county><fourFigure>TR3844</fourFigure><fourFigureLat>51.1457526</fourFigureLat><fourFigureLon>1.4013985</fourFigureLon><what3words>ramp.slouched.ambient</what3words><precision>10</precision><findspotcode>MAS-1FC389</findspotcode><creator>MAS MAS</creator><updatedBy>MAS</updatedBy><materialTerm>Glass</materialTerm><primaryMaterialBM>10879</primaryMaterialBM><decstyleTerm>Other</decstyleTerm><manufactureTerm>Drawn</manufactureTerm><completenessTerm>Complete</completenessTerm><preservationTerm>Fair</preservationTerm><periodFromName>POST MEDIEVAL</periodFromName><periodFromBM>x41047</periodFromBM><periodToName>MODERN</periodToName><broadperiodBM>x41047</broadperiodBM><discoveryMethod>Diving</discoveryMethod><subsequentActionTerm>Submitted as wreck to the Receiver of Wreck</subsequentActionTerm><filename>P1050090.JPG</filename><thumbnail>2</thumbnail><imagedir>images/MAS</imagedir><recorder>MF</recorder><timestamp>2024-10-09T14:04:48.598Z</timestamp></result></results></response>
